Difference between dogs and cats Free Essays

Every animal has its own characteristics and features. Generally speaking, each animal is adapted for existence in a certain environment and may be unable to survive or reproduce in other environments. Environment includes such factors as temperature; light; moisture; atmospheric and water pressure; and gas and mineral content of air, water, and soil. We will write a custom essay sample on Difference between dogs and cats or any similar topic only for you Order Now The various factors of the environment in which any particular animal lives may not remain constant at all times. Most animals are adapted to withstand certain environmental variations. This paper scrutinizes the difference and similarities between the cats and dogs. Cats are meat-eating animals. The cat family includes not only the domestic cat, but also the tiger, lion, leopard, lynx, bobcat, and many others. Wild cats are dangerous predators, but domestic cat is a pet and companion and is valuable as a means of controlling rats, mice, and other rodents. The young of most wild cats are called cubs; the young of domestic cats are kittens. All cats, from lion to housecat, are adapted for hunting. The head is large and broad, with powerful jaws and sharp, slashing teeth. Long whiskers on the sides of the face are believed to aid the cat in feeling its way through narrow places. The eye has a vertical pupil that closes to a narrow slit in bright sunlight and opens wide in dim light, maintaining the keen vision so necessary to a hunter. A cat, like a dog, is largely color-blind. Its sense of smell and hearing are very well-developed. The cat has a lithe body, with a loose skin. There are five toes on the front feet and four on the hind. The feet are padded for silent motion. Except for the cheetah, which has feet that look much like a dog’s, all cats have claws that can be drawn backward and upward into protective sheaths. Some cats are good swimmers, but most avoid water. The traditional belief in the â€Å"nine lives† of the cat can be traced to the animal’s cleverness in getting out of trouble, and to its vigor and strong hold on life. Cats can live for several days without food, and recover from injuries that would kill most other animal . Kittens should be fed crumbled bits of cereal in milk, finely chopped cooked meat, or canned baby food four or five times a day. Gradually the number of feedings is reduced, but the amount increased until at 9 to 12 months the cat is receiving an adult diet. Adult cats do best on two meals a day. Suitable foods include ground lean meat, cooked, non-oily fish, canned cat food, or dry cat food. Fresh clean water should also be provided. Cats not intended for breeding purposes should be kept indoors, it should be provided with a sanitary tray. New kittens should be confined to the tray area until they begin to use it. Most cats over thee months of age use the tray readily. A fixed, padded post for the cat to scratch on will help to keep it from scratching on furniture. On the other hand, the dog is a carnivorous mammal that was domesticated by humans thousands of years ago. It serves in a variety of ways—as a companion, hunter, herder, and protector, and as a draft animal. For the blind, dog serves as guides. In some places, dog racing is a popular sport. Because of its loyalty, obedience, courage, and friendliness, the dog is often referred to as â€Å"an’ best friend. † Dogs have held a prominent place in mythology and literature. Dogs are mentioned in the Bible and in such historic works as The odyssey. The domestic dog is Canis familiaris of the family Vanidae, which also includes the coyote, jackal, and wolf. Domestic dogs retain some wild instincts. This explains why some dogs chase moving objects, scavenge for food, and turn around several times before lying down, as their ancestors did to trample down high grass for a bed. Domestic dog often sleep curled up with their tails over their faces, just as wild dogs do to protect their faces from the elements. Domestic dogs, like wild dogs, eat quickly and are protective of their food. Dogs have very acute senses. The most highly developed are hearing, smell, and sight. Dogs can hear sounds at high frequencies, higher than the upper limit of human hearing. The sense of smell is the most important sense to a dog. Dogs can locate particular scents, follow them when reencountered. Taste buds on the tongue help the dog distinguish sweet, sour, salty, and bitter tastes. Dogs see in black and white. They have a relatively wide field of vision but a limited capacity to judge distances. A third eyelid, called the nictating membrane, is hidden behind the lower eyelid. A dog can feel pain, pressure, cold and heat. Certain hairs on the body are especially sensitive organs of touch. In addition, dogs communicate by a variety of means. The sounds they make, such as barking, growling, and whining, can indicate a number of things, including aggression, excitement, fear, and submission. Puppies are active and need three meals a day until the age of six months, when they need to two meals a day. A puppy needs a balanced diet containing protein, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, and minerals. A diet of cooked meat, eggs, milk, and cottage cheese, or commercial puppy food provides necessary nutrients and calories for a growing puppy. By the age of one year, a dog needs food only dog food or a diet of meat, eggs, and cheese. Water should be provided with meals and after exercise. Since many dogs develop tartar, a thick deposit of bacteria and food particles on the teeth, knuckle bones or commercial dog biscuits are recommended to help break down the deposits. It is believed that cats were first domesticated in northern Africa. Egyptian carvings made more than 4, 500 years ago depict cats as domestic animals. The cat was a sacred animal in Egypt, associated with the goddess Pasht, or Bast. Many mummies of Ehyptian cats have been found. On the other hand, dogs are descended from Miacis, a small carnivorous mammal that lived in North America over 60,000,000 years ago. Miacis was a civet-like mammal that had a long body and tail, short legs, and large teeth for tearing and chewing meat. In conclusion, cats and dogs have a common ancestor in small, extinct meat-eating animals called Miacindae, which lived about 40,000,000 years ago. Cats have seen to have developed rather suddenly from the civet branch of the carnivore group of animals. Both cats and dogs are helpful to man. Although they have different characteristics yet these animals show similarities of some ways in food and its physical features. How to cite Difference between dogs and cats, Papers

Process Innovation Implementing Converged Security

Question: Discuss about the Process Innovation for Implementing Converged Security. Answer: Introduction: The present report analyses the security aspect of information in Premier Ambulance Services Sdn Bhd, which is mainly oriented towards the practice of preventing unauthorised access, usage, modification, or disclosure of information. According to a report by Gullander et al. (2014), these aspects are critical in cases, when the concerned action related to information breach results into the risk to the organisation which in turn is linked with reduced functionality, harm the market reputation and damage the competitiveness. The company considered for discussion works in the healthcare sector and the business association is mediated between customers (patient community), healthcare settings, and transport/automotive related stakeholders. Identify and describe the organisations physical, human, and electronic information holdings that may be at risk. The fundamental aspect in this regard is linked with human resources in which strategic management department, staffing structure, policies and guidelines, as well as employee relation structures and agreements are crucial. The information holding in this regard include the following elements (Davenport, 2013): Strategy and management division This part of the organisation is responsible for the delivery of personnel-related information, in which the key responsibility area for which the information is vital, includes recruitment, promotion, pay or incentive details, disciplinary actions, special leave, and absenteeism of their employees. Staffing structure - The information aspect in this consideration include the details of policy and guidance materials for the ambulatory staff, such as attendance management, the conduct of actions and procedures, diversity management and organisational culture, leaving, pay and benefits of employees as per the national and corporate guidelines, and performance criteria. The policies, procedures, and guidelines related to human resources The information content in this section mainly holds the conditions of service. For example, the application recruitment laws like civil services, equal pay scale, gender non-discrimination, driving license, and adjuvant technical qualifications such as pharmacy, nursing, and social worker. Similarly, for the performance management aspect, the day-to-day functionality, challenges, negotiation, and delegation are included. Other than this, it also includes information such as pension policies, provident funds, and grievance. Employee relations and agreements The management and trade union within this scope are committed towards the conduct of their industrial and employee relations businesses. The bargaining purpose related information which is holding risk include (i) the public and commercial services; (ii) prospect for future of employees; and (ii) first division association (FDA). Likewise, another important aspect includes information related to physical resources such as ambulatory vehicles and property assets, property holdings, estate development plans, maintenance arrangement of vehicles. Notably, the associated stakeholders, vendor for temporary vehicles, and contract drivers are of high importance, for which the information security is essential (Mubarak Alharbi, Zyngier Hodkinson, 2013). Lastly, electronic resources include record management policy which also includes record retention schedule. The information mainly includes audit reports, annual reports, and other details of the accounting. In addition to this, it also includes the consideration of file and folder system at the workplace such that employee should utilise the resources only for the organisational purpose, no personal work must be executed using the firm information, and all the information sharing must be executed among authorised or concerned professionals only (Mubarak Alharbi, Zyngier Hodkinson, 2013). The mentioned provision of information and association is requisite for computer professional and not for the drivers or field-workers. Identify and describe the actual and potential physical, human, and electronic threats to the organisations information holdings. The major threats to the above-mentioned organisation aspect are all linked towards rational usage of data, preserving information for biased usage, and sharing among the authorised professionals only for concerned activities. Importantly, it is also ascertained with the information holdings that they will be used only for the organisational purpose, especially during work execution. Hence, any form of use that can cause harm to the firm is considered to be a breach. The components crucial in this regard include following aspects (Narasimhan Aundhe, 2014): Confidentiality Prevention of unauthorised disclosure of information related to customers, which can be deleterious in the case of sensitive information and may result in financial or market image loss for the firm. Integrity The prevention of erroneous editing or modification within the information is also critical, as storing incorrect data, corrupting the information, or making errors and omission of details may result in loss of functionality for the ambulatory services. Availability - This is linked with prevention of unauthorised withholding of information. As in many cases, personnel withholding or disclosure of information to public domain may result in loss or discontinuity for the firm. Authenticity - This is the procedure of verifying the users and providing a genuine logging detail to the employee, ensure optimal usage of information. This will not only hold the sensitive information from being biased but will also be helpful in tracking the information user for a particular task or according to time.Design a security plan that describes counter-measures that will manage the threats that put the organisations information holdings at risk. For the assess-related threat, the counter-measures include strong authentication and protection of authentication cookies using SSL (secure sockets layer). For exploiting and penetration related threat to information, using data hashing and signing are adequate methods. This also includes secure communication links with the product to offer message integrity. Other than this, the use of strong encryption is also effective to avoid any unauthorised editing or modification of information (Abawajy, 2014). Note that the mentioned security aspect is critical for the recording, documentation, and online processing of information by the company associates and customers. Other than this, the privilege related threats can be managed with counter-measures such as using hint question and verifying the answers from users; using the date of birth or other date-related information for authorization. The same system is also applicable to customers, as they can manage their information, through online means. In advanced systems, the use of retinal scans, fingerprints, and facial recognition are effective, but is not applicable for this company, due to existing infrastructures and resources. Note that these mentioned countermeasures are effective in conjunction with physical and human-related information (Aleem, Wakefield Button, 2013). The computer resources are requisite to be managed with SQL, SSL, and key or one-time-password linked with phone numbers or e-mail account is effective. Additionally, in certain sections of the company, paper-based record system is also maintained. The counter-measures to such informational security is possible to manage with the help of authorised entry to record storage room, strict instructions to concerned professional, and restricting the movement of original documents within the storage room only (only photocopies are allowed for sharing). Develop a comprehensive information security education and awareness programme for use by management, staff members and contractors). The information security education program will include following elements (Peltier, 2016; Safa, Von Solms Furnell, 2016): Giving a general overview and rationale behind the security management aspects This will not only include elaboration to the facts but will also include the consequence of the information threat (breach) to the concerned individual as well as to the firm. The discussion of relevant legislation and guidelines are also requisite to be included. Linking phone/e-mail/computer system to the server database Employees mainly staff (temporary and permanent), as well as drivers and contract workers, are requisite to give the inputs following which they will be linked to the organisational server. Hence, any form of authorisation can be collected on that basis. Demonstrating the usage This includes a demo for logging in and out, sharing of information, granting permission, pending request, approval strategy, and level-wise authorisation for information usage. For the paper-based record system, authorised application and channel to pass the information is needed. Lastly, the sustainability of learned terms can be concluded with the help of monitoring and evaluation framework. Necessary technical support is thus requisite in this regard to all the employees. Note that for the management team, the program guidelines include arrangement of facilities for learning, training, and execution of task. Likewise, the evaluation and monitoring terms are also included for management responsibility, such that sustainability can be achieved (Safa, Von Solms Furnell, 2016). References: Abawajy, J. (2014). User preference of cyber security awareness delivery methods.Behaviour Information Technology,33(3), 237-248. Aleem, A., Wakefield, A., Button, M. (2013). Addressing the weakest link: Implementing converged security.Security Journal,26(3), 236-248. Davenport, T. H. (2013).Process innovation: reengineering work through information technology. Harvard Business Press. Gullander, P., Fast-Berglund, ., Harlin, U., Mattsson, S., Groth, C., kerman, M., Stahre, J. (2014). MeetingsThe innovative glue between the organisation system and information system. InThe sixth Swedish Production Symposium. [Assessed from https://publications.lib.chalmers.se/records/fulltext/202978/local_202978.pdf Dated 25 mar 2017]. Mubarak Alharbi, I., Zyngier, S., Hodkinson, C. (2013). Privacy by design and customers perceived privacy and security concerns in the success of e-commerce.Journal of Enterprise Information Management,26(6), 702-718. Narasimhan, R., Aundhe, M. D. (2014). Explanation of Public Private Partnership (PPP) Outcomes in E-Government--A Social Capital Perspective. InSystem Sciences (HICSS), 2014 47th Hawaii International Conference on(pp. 2189-2199). IEEE. Peltier, T. R. (2016).Information Security Policies, Procedures, and Standards: guidelines for effective information security management. CRC Press. Safa, N. S., Von Solms, R., Furnell, S. (2016). Information security policy compliance model in organizations.computers security,56, 70-82.

These strange Japanese Review Essay Example

These strange Japanese Review Paper Essay on These strange Japanese In this series, I like the fact that her people write in the subject line, for example. Living in the territory, have the nationality. For example, in this case, the authors well known both East and West. So, probably, the book is close to the truth. I like a man who knows the Land of the Rising exclusively for anime and Cultural DVD, we can only trust the authors, the more they are so clearly set out:) In the text affected by little all aspects of Japanese life self-image, character, values, etiquette, customs and traditions, family relations, etc. In general, as in the other books of the series reveals the features of the mentality of the distinguishing features of nationality. A lot of different interesting and informative information. the style of a thorough and all the same irony, but the text flows smoothly and meditative. As if youre reading this little book on the river bank of a crumbling, shed their sakura flowers After reading my perception of this nation has become more logical Quote:.. We will write a custom essay sample on These strange Japanese Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on These strange Japanese Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on These strange Japanese Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer As there are many ways to express the same idea or concept, just one statement can serve for all occasions. The word domo means thank you, hello, cool, Long time no see, terribly sorry, good-good and so on. There is no way to tell a clear yes or no at least as the word is understood in the West. High is most often translated as yes, but in fact it means I hear you and understand you, and now I think that answer. Foreigners often take the high of the agreement, whereas in fact it is hidden behind the opposite To fluently speak and read Japanese, you need to know Chinese characters Kanji, nbsp; used in the Japanese language (a minimum of 2000; educated Japanese know 5000 or even 80,000 characters, some of which have more than 30 lines). Plus two syllabaries hiragana and katakana the first to write native Japanese things and concepts, and the second for the borrowed items and foreign names. But this is too simple an explanation hybrid Pictography phonetics and written Japanese language The missionaries who came to Japan from Europe in the 19th century, were convinced that the Japanese language -. This invention of the devil, which prevents them in their work. Modern students of Japanese, nbsp; whether foreign or Japanese themselves, nbsp; may or may not believe in the devil, but, no doubt, feel the same .

Free Essays on The Killer Angels

The Killer Angels Michael Shaara’s The Killer Angels tells the amazing story of the Battle of Gettysburg. On July 1, 1863, the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia and the Union Army of the Potomac fought the largest battle of the American Civil War. The battle left 51,000 men dead, wounded, or missing. The characters first introduced include General Robert E. Lee, commander of the Confederate army; General James Longstreet, Lee's second-in-command; Union Colonel Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain, and Major General George Meade, commanding general of the Union Army. On June 30, 1863 a spy comes to General Longstreet to inform him that he has seen the Union army moving nearby. Longstreet is surprised by this information because General J.E.B. Stuart has been sent to track the Union army with his cavalry. Longstreet tells General Lee that he thinks the Confederate army should move quickly to the north to intercept the Federals. The Confederates move southeast through the mountains and toward the small town of Gettysburg. Just south of Gettysburg, Union colonel Chamberlain is awaken and discovers that his regiment, the Twentieth Maine, has 120 new members who are mutineers from the Second Maine. Chamberlain gives them a quick speech, asking them to continue to fight, and all but six of the men join freely. General John Buford, leader of the Union cavalry, rides into the town of Gettysburg and encounters Confederate troops in the nearby area. He realizes that the two armies may end up fighting in the town, so he positions his two brigades along the hills of the area. He knows that having high ground is the key to winning the battle. On the morning of July 1, Lee rises to find that Stuart is still nowhere to be found. Without Stuart he has no idea where the Union army is located. He meets with Longstreet, who wants to use defensive tactics to swing southeast and come between the Union army and Washington, D.C. Lee refuses, saying t... Free Essays on The Killer Angels Free Essays on The Killer Angels The Killer Angels Michael Shaara’s The Killer Angels tells the amazing story of the Battle of Gettysburg. On July 1, 1863, the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia and the Union Army of the Potomac fought the largest battle of the American Civil War. The battle left 51,000 men dead, wounded, or missing. The characters first introduced include General Robert E. Lee, commander of the Confederate army; General James Longstreet, Lee's second-in-command; Union Colonel Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain, and Major General George Meade, commanding general of the Union Army. On June 30, 1863 a spy comes to General Longstreet to inform him that he has seen the Union army moving nearby. Longstreet is surprised by this information because General J.E.B. Stuart has been sent to track the Union army with his cavalry. Longstreet tells General Lee that he thinks the Confederate army should move quickly to the north to intercept the Federals. The Confederates move southeast through the mountains and toward the small town of Gettysburg. Just south of Gettysburg, Union colonel Chamberlain is awaken and discovers that his regiment, the Twentieth Maine, has 120 new members who are mutineers from the Second Maine. Chamberlain gives them a quick speech, asking them to continue to fight, and all but six of the men join freely. General John Buford, leader of the Union cavalry, rides into the town of Gettysburg and encounters Confederate troops in the nearby area. He realizes that the two armies may end up fighting in the town, so he positions his two brigades along the hills of the area. He knows that having high ground is the key to winning the battle. On the morning of July 1, Lee rises to find that Stuart is still nowhere to be found. Without Stuart he has no idea where the Union army is located. He meets with Longstreet, who wants to use defensive tactics to swing southeast and come between the Union army and Washington, D.C. Lee refuses, saying t...

United States History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

United States History - Essay Example Furthermore, the events of those horrific years marred not only the countries overseas, but our own country as well. Even though the United States played a more passive role during the Holocaust years, we were still involved in the era as much as Germany had been. World War II had already been underway when the Holocaust reared its ugly head, having started in 1939, approximately when the more rash events of the Holocaust began taking place. In 1941, Japan attacked Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, forcing the United States into the war. Only four days later did Hitler declare war on the United States (Bluhm, 2008), making not only the war the business of the United States, but the Holocaust as well. Prior to our involvement in World War II, the United States had merely watched the world burn, bidding its time until its military troops were called to the front lines. It was because of our reluctance to be a part of the war that many people believed that we did nothing to stand in the war of the Holocaust, or the progression of the war itself. However, with the sudden attack on Pearl Harbor and the war raging across the globe, it is almost no wonder that the United States wanted very little to do with the events, though this was no reason for them to stand aside and watch everything else fall. Also, after the first World War, America had adopted a policy of Isolationism, which would prevent them from involving themselves in the conflicts of other countries (Wexler, 2007).

Why was Ancient Greek society as influential as it was, on the rest of Essay

Why was Ancient Greek society as influential as it was, on the rest of the world - Essay Example The classical Greek was mostly rocky and mountainous and colonized with many new states across the Mediterranean Sea (Ancient Greek Colonization, 2012). Greece as a society was a male dominated patriarchal society in nature where women did not had many rights. Their ranks were established in accordance of their husbands’ and fathers’. Most of the women in Athens were not entitled to reading, writing, ownership of property and right to politics. They were under the protection of their male counterparts, fathers and relatives. As we see in many states today those women have not been entitled to many rights, the influence seems to come from ancient Greece. The Greek society was actually divided between two types i.e. Citizens and Slaves. Citizens enjoyed all rights while slaves did not have right to property or families of their own while citizenship was only entitled to males of the city states who had freeborn parents (Ancient Greece and Rome, 2012). The Greeks has great influence on the intellectual history. They not only produced many philosophers but invented alphabets that led the foundations of modern day language. The alphabet was invented by the Semites of the Mediterranean coast,  including the Hebrews and the Phoenicians, who did not used words to represent consonants instead they used simple drawings. The Phoenicians apparently passed it on to the Greeks.   The Greeks improved on the idea by inventing vowels, using some extra letters their language had no use for. The word alphabet is believed to be taken from two Greek words Alpha and Beta (Boeree, 2012). Classical Greek philosophy is the most important factor that strengthened the footings of modern day intellectual work. Greece produced the world famous philosophers like Socrates and Plato and Aristotle etc. Socrates revolutionized many areas of western thought introducing the fields of democracy, epistemology and ethics. Then his student Plato introduced the idea of spiritualism a nd the existence of God by understanding the manifestations of the material world. Aristotle then produced a new philosophy where he demonstrated that the world is what we can sense through our five senses (Rise of Western Culture & Philosophy, 2012). The ancient philosophy gave us the basis for modern day philosophy by providing metaphysics. Meta physics is a branch of philosophy that is concerned with the questions of what this world is made of and what is the substance of this reality named as world. Greek philosophy provides us with the ancient concepts that provide the basis for modern day knowledge of ethics, cynicism and hedonism, empiricism and epistemology. That’s why Ancient society has been so influential in its era to other societies but it also provides the basis for modern day knowledge to excel and intellectualism to prevail (Boeree, 2012). Greece is one of the most powerful societies ever that impacted rest of the world in the most influential way. Especially Greece influenced the west in the past and today the ideas of political systems working in United Nations of America are profoundly influenced by the Greek and Romans. The Ancient Greek umpire practiced the citizen based political participation. In an Assembly, all male citizens of the time used to gather to discuss about the issues and vote. As the participation in Assembly was paid and full democratic in nature so every citizen could have participated in the affairs of government. The modern day representative democratic style of government has been derived from Greece too where the Greek had a council and each tribe used to send about 50 citizens to the council from which a representative was chosen.

The Decrease in the APE, a Decrease in the ASF and a Sudden Rise in Essay

The Decrease in the APE, a Decrease in the ASF and a Sudden Rise in GDP Demonstrated Graphically - Essay Example A demand shock - fall in APE In the diagram above, we consider the effect of a fall in APE. The immediate response from businesses is to wait to see if the APE returns to its initial height. When it does not, the output-price adjustment process is initiated which leads to falling prices, output, employment and profits until the equality between GDP, ASF and APE is restored. The fall in output and employment however will continue until prices and profits return to their initial levels. Next consider the impact of a decline in ASF. The initial funding adjustment will manifest in the form of a sharp rise in interest rates. Figure 2: Impact of fall in ASF - money and credit caused recession The following output-price adjustment process like the earlier case will involve drops in output, employment, interest rates, prices and profits until GDP=ASF=APE. Output and employment will continue to fall until profit and prices rise back up to their initial levels. At the end of the coordination procedure, output and employment will be down while interest rates will be up but prices and profits will be restored to their initial levels. Finally, consider the impact of a rise in GDP. The initial impact will be a rise in interest rates. Then, as the producers react to insufficient demands, output and employment will fall back to the initial levels. But this situation wi ll lead to a demand caused recessionary scenario which stimulates the coordination procedure described in the first case in this chapter. ... The APE line shifts out leading to excess demand which in turn leads to a rise in interest rates. However, since ASF is unresponsive to interest rate changes, this rise in interest rates will have no impact on ASF and i continues to rise until it reaches i1 which signifies the new equilibrium interest rate since at this rate, the entire rise in APE is crowded out and we once more have the equality. The opposite mechanism would have been triggered in case of a negative shock to APE hitting the system. This is shown in the diagram below. Figure 5 Thus, we see that a shock to APE only leads to a movement in the interest rate in the same direction while GDP, employment and prices are left unchanged. Thus, the classical doctrine implies that interest rates are flexible enough to accommodate for any shocks to APE such that movements in the interest rate absorbs the full brunt of the shock and GDP, employment and prices are left unchanged. Next, consider the impact of a shock to ASF. This i s shown in the diagram below. Figure 6 In this case it is actually the price level that responds while all other aspects remain the same. Interest rates change initially but they are restored back to the initial levels as price adjustments take place and the ASF line is restored to its original state. It is pertinent to note that imbalances between the aggregate demand and supply of output was assumed to be cured entirely through price adjustments since the classical economists believed that businesses maintained a particular level of output and profits which remained fixed so that whenever this level of output exceeded or fell short of funded demand, price adjustments would take place which increased or curtailed the