Ruslans Vanags free essay sample

Ive go through five days to move the furnishings and materials from the previous homeroom and AIM stockpiling into my new room. Fortunately I wasnt making study hall condition from the scratch, yet with the assistance of brimming with shrewdness speculations and techniques for Maria Interiors arranged condition?. I needed to construct a house for the youngsters, mulling over their deeds and capacities; the house that will augment the capacity for kids to learn and investigate, to cultivate freedom and social advancement in the kid. This is the reason I remembered the six standards of the readied condition (given my Maria Interiors): opportunity, structure and request, magnificence, nature and reality, social condition, and scholarly condition. Id like to begin my exploration with a presentation of my new study hall first. Furthermore, for that I figure it may be critical to share a portion of our grounds office subtleties. In 2012-2013 school years Ive been elevated to a lead instructor. Our school customarily ventured into a four stories building, and when I needed to open my new class I despite everything had a chance to pick a room on the Ft;bay-excessively far (for that time) third floor.Ive got a space room on the radiant side of the structure on the third floor. What's more, that first driving year went to be an extremely energizing year in my profession. I should make reference to that our grounds building is having an immense crystal structure with longest (sides that have study hall windows) confronting south and north. With a foyer directly in the middle of this crystal, our school is separated into two sections: Sunny and Shadow parts. With he time it got swarmed. These days all the space has been organized astutely from the entryways to the stack all the rooms have been taken - ?and classes are engaging for the spot under the sun.This is the reason the following summer our school chiefs thought of a method of exchanging study halls with the goal that each class that remained a year in a shadow will have an after year on the radiant side. This was a reasonable enough thought. In this manner Ive moved my class to shadow side in a time of 2013-2014, having a common understanding that Im returning to my Old room in 2014-2015. At some point, during my MATT day camp preparing (2014) Ive got a sharpen call from Ellen, our standard: Hello, Johan, how right? Ive got news for you, a terrible and a decent ones.Which one to begin with? Whats the terrible one? I decided to listen first. All things considered, you are not moving back to your old homeroom this year. Be that as it may, dont stress, you are as yet moving to the radiant side. Which room would it be? The ex-oak tree class. Got puzzled for a moment. Need to state that the room we are talking here now, was surrendered in the term by the old class instructors and guardians network. That room had just two segments of blesses so it was dim even with lights on during the noon in a most splendid summer day.Every time was passing and looking into this room I was stating to myself life is incredible Im not remaining here longer than a moment. Furthermore, there you go! I simply get news that needed to remain in that space for a year. Still , I attempted to shield: Ellen tune in, however the ex-school pioneer gave me a guarantee that Do you have a composed concurrence with the ex-school pioneer? - Principle cut me No, however. .. In any case, we have a composed concurrence with ex school pioneer and with Dove class guardians that they are going to move to that room which you were pivoting to return into. Eave understood that Im essentially getting a message of the choice that has been made earlier this call. Truly, Ive been played even quite a while before Ellen turned into a guideline, and there is literally nothing I could change, particularly being ceaselessly from my grounds for one more month in AMPS course. Stitch, so I need to commit myself totally into Interiors preparing that is the main thing that should matter for the time being quieted down myself, yet.. . Hold up a second. Hold up a second Ellen, you said there is uplifting news also? Truly. Your new room is under construction.School is spouting hard to make that class appropriate spot for study. Alright, Ill observe it in a month. I hanged up. Will I say that I felt down each time was contemplating my future room; about my condition I had none of other educator might want to have. And afterward I have gotten first photographs by means of Weight: The red fence is exhibiting the divider which was expelled. Behind this red fence this study hall had a washroom. Yet, this washroom was concealing so much light, that by the entryway (inverse window side) it stayed perpetual obscurity. You may ask at that point - where is the washroom now?The planners thought of a dependent arrangement they have shared the restroom of the neighbor class (Dove, who moved into my Old perfect room) into two isolated toilets. Here is the photograph: These two classes restrooms (curved passageway from my room) are isolated with a thick half straightforward, 120 CM high, which gives enough regular light in the latrine and further into the study hall. Evacuating the old restroom away didnt simply make the entire room more brilliant, yet it likewise gave in excess of 20 square meters of working space! That was an unforeseen blessing! In his book Deck J. A. Help: the natural characteristics of homerooms ?high/owe, open/shut, huge/little, vertical/level ?do in fact influence the learning procedure in small kids, this is the reason Id like to make reference to the principle characteristics of the room itself: Working space: 60 AMA. Stature: 2. Mm (each room on the third floor is 2. 5 m stature; and mm roof on the first and second floors). Here is the thing that Meyers-Levy said in his paper The impact of Ceiling Height: The Effect of Priming on the Type of Processing People Use: When an individual is in a space with a 10-foot (mm) roof, they will in general think all the more openly, more abstractly.They may process increasingly extract infusions between objects in a room, though an individual in a stay with a 8-foot (2. Mm) roof will be bound to concentrate on points of interest. I cannot change stature of the roof so dregs simply take it (concentrating on points of interest) as a bit of leeway! Brilliance: 1/3 of my group is illuminated by direct sun beams for the duration of the day. Another 1/3 is considered as Satisfying splendid no lights required. The farthest section 1/3 of the class is still Above normal, lights needed.To keep significant level of brilliance Ive expelled back dividers of the racks that are organized equal windows line, with the goal that the room is transparent and light-through. Warm solace: Since Thermal solace is the state of brain that communicates fulfillment with the warm condition and depends on abstract assessment it may too soon to give a judgment toward the finish of October, anyway Im as yet wearing a T-shirt during early daytime working time in a bright day; kids averagely are wearing two layers of fabrics and remaining in a solid condition.According to my accomp lished working in the neighbor class two years prior the temperature, stickiness and ventilation are inside agreeable level throughout the winter too (T>18 C). Contrasting with the classes on the contrary shadow side where youngsters used to wear winter covers first couple of hours each morning (T=14 C) in winter. Clamor level: Our grounds situated on the west piece of Beijing in a tranquil neighborhood away from fundamental streets. In addition, my study hall windows confronting privet hosing offices which don't create any clamor whatsoever.Shape: Fat-L: Here is a short rundown of Ducky. A. Research of the Fat-L study halls type, which says that such kind of the room bears adaptability, inconstancy, and is a coordinated getting the hang of setting that gives chances to movement settings. Inside the study hall, each setting can be sorted out to help singular, balanced, and little gathering exercises. Moreover, this format empowers people to chip away at one side of the study hall without diverting the exercises happening in the other settings.While the fixed base cupboards and racks partition the study hall genuinely, they bear the cost of understudies working in different settings and as they stroll through the space the chance to take an interest, however from a fringe position, in the movement. What's more, in the event that you keep the space liberated from lasting blocks it will be anything but difficult to redesign the opening class into different sizes and quantities of the learning gatherings. For my situation, Im going to sorting out Interiors class agreeing accessible exercises (PL, Censorial, Math, Art, Language, Library, Dramatic play, Active gathering works out, Science, Nature corner, Food focus) .Here are the photographs of the our Fall-L study hall: In my examination Im going to consider the zone that structures long straight line in the letter L as Area A (from t he primary way to the windows column) Im going to consider the territory that structures short base in the letter L as Area B (from the Math racks to the childrens individual cupboards, including the passage into the latrine). Homeroom plan (Before changes) Based on the natural characteristics that are providing for me with this room I have arranged Interiors study hall for another 2014-2015 school year for the youngsters blended age bunch 2 h - 6 years old.Ive go through five days to move the furnishings and materials from the previous study hall and from the AIM stockpiling. My information (perception logs) Things that were functioning admirably: Practical Life region was well known when all is said in done, the line of racks that is orchestrated in the zone A has no back divider, which permits to approach PL the materials from the two sides. Library and Language materials are set close to the window that is giving enough daylight to have fruitful visual exceptional exercises (coordinating, composing and reading).Math racks are put away from the remainder of the materials in the territory B, which permits to have an individual or balanced mathematic movement, that would require focus. Censorial is close by the middle open space (later focus floor covering), this reality help all the kids regularly work with Censorial materials. The social condition underpins singular, coordinated, little gathering, and enormous gathering exercises (loads of casual get-togethers, youngsters a

Free Essays on Gender Issue in Music

Issue of November 12, 1997 Rock and Roll: Does it impact teens’ conduct? (Continuation of article) Male-versus female-advance music From discussions with their companions and colleagues, Roberts and Christenson have inferred that most grown-ups by and large consider youthful music as no different. Most don't appear to be mindful of the bewildering increment in music types and subgenres since they were youthful. Board presently investigates in excess of 20 music graphs, and the yearly Grammy grants perceive 80 music classes. However even the business doesn't perceive as much discontinuity as young shoppers when they are gotten some information about their music inclinations. This decent variety and selectivity are significant, the creators state, since the emblematic condition of kinds fluctuates and youthful inclinations are connected to both individual and gathering character. A child whose preferences hurry to rap craftsmen, for example, Coolio or then again NWA presumably considers himself in various terms and partners with an alternate friend bunch than one who likes the pop solid of Mariah Carey or Janet Jackson. American young people see a group of music grounded in the racial inception of entertainers, they state, and furthermore consolidate into one gathering different music kinds of British starting point, for example, punk, new wave and reggae. They likewise perceive exemplary rock of the '60s and '70s as a classification, overwhelming metal, American hard rock, Christian music (inc... Free Essays on Gender Issue in Music Free Essays on Gender Issue in Music Issue of November 12, 1997 Rock and Roll: Does it impact teens’ conduct? (Continuation of article) Male-versus female-advance music From discussions with their companions and colleagues, Roberts and Christenson have inferred that most grown-ups by and large consider juvenile music as no different. Most don't appear to be mindful of the shocking increment in music sorts and subgenres since they were youthful. Bulletin currently gives an account of in excess of 20 music outlines, and the yearly Grammy grants perceive 80 music classifications. However even the business doesn't perceive as much fracture as young customers when they are gotten some information about their music inclinations. This assorted variety and selectivity are significant, the creators state, since the representative condition of sorts shifts and pre-adult inclinations are connected to both individual and gathering personality. A child whose preferences rush to rap specialists, for example, Coolio or on the other hand NWA most likely considers himself in various terms and partners with an alternate friend bunch than one who likes the pop solid of Mariah Carey or Janet Jackson. American young people see a bunch of music grounded in the racial inception of entertainers, they state, and furthermore join into one gathering different music kinds of British birthplace, for example, punk, new wave and reggae. They likewise perceive great rock of the '60s and '70s as a classification, substantial metal, American hard rock, Christian music (inc...

Personal statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 28

Individual Statement Example Henceforth, my way to seek after a degree in nursing was not an exceptionally smooth one. Be that as it may in the event that I can have the energy to seek after this enthusiasm, it will persuade others to do likewise in a positive way. Probably the best accomplishment is the way that I have constantly invested wholeheartedly in my hard working attitude. As a second year in grown-up nursing preparing, I have been presented to the clinical condition at an early age. I have perceived how the individual giving consideration can have a significant effect in a patient’s life. Accordingly, I began to accomplish deliberate work for a noble cause in an older people’s home. I have first given shortage of outstanding clinical consideration, yet additionally be denied of prompt consideration on occasion in light of its shortage, and still leave content with appreciation in any case to the holding up time. This has driven me to comprehend the benefit of nursing care that is so fundamental to give total consideration to the individuals who need it the most. A piece of me accepts that the appreciation being a guardian by means of my chipping in is the thing that filled in as an impetus for this enthusiasm. I adored the way that I had the option to give care to them, which showed in their appreciation. It wasn’t until I began working in a medical clinic that I got an away from of how I need to continue in my excursion to turn into an attendant. One of the most testing components I needed to suffer during my undertaking in nursing is to follow my enthusiasm, regardless of whether it implied that the field was not rewarding. I endeavored to bring my family from manages as delineated through working in two nursing homes. It showed me the estimation of my energy, and that I need to accomplish something that is satisfying in my life. Most people will never comprehend that since they just work for cash. As delineated through my residency, I have consistently been centered around bridling my scholastic turn of events and firmly feel that getting an affirmation would be an intelligent

The eating habits of students Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The dietary patterns of understudies - Essay Example The youthful age appears to give little consideration to the essential subject on diet and wellbeing. Their decision of diet stays an optional thought in their obligation over their wellbeing (Gullotta, Adams and Ramos 2005). Dietary issue among youngsters are on the ascent at a disturbing rate. Cases of stoutness in youngsters are expanding like never before experienced. As per Richards, 2007, controlling the youthful age on issues of diet and wellbeing become fundamental. Subjects, for example, the decision of food, familiarity with a decent adjusted eating routine and the need to make regard for sustenance among by youngsters need further elaboration. Showing the adolescent on diet and wellbeing, subsequently, is vitally an issue most governments must think about drawing in (Berg 2002). Insights in the United Kingdom show that few school going understudies have poor information on diet and wellbeing (McGinnis and Gootman 2006). A few understudies express low consideration regarding sustenance. The decision of a superior eating routine by understudies is ineffectively in a few understudies (Glass 2009). In what zones numerous understudies give less consideration to, undoubtedly, this report sorts to discover. The report talks about the significant dietary zones disregarded by understudies and their degree of alert to their wellbeing. So as to discover the dietary patterns of understudies, a review was directed with the assistance of an oral survey. Absolute 30 haphazardly chose understudies in the UK took the meeting in various learning organizations to speak to the understudy populace. The gathering of respondents made out of understudies from various learning establishments at various phases of studies. The respondents comprised of fifteen young men and fifteen young ladies. The survey (joined in the informative supplement) comprises of various types of inquiries which mainly expand upon one another. The inquiry types utilized is, for instance, â€Å"yes/no†, various decision

Depiction of Adriana vs. Wife in The Comedy of Errors and The Brothers Manaechmus - Literature Essay Samples

The Comedy of Errors, written by William Shakespeare, is mirrored to a major extent by Plautus’s play The Brothers Manaechmus, both of which deal with the issue of separated twins who find themselves in the same town and are mistaken for each other. However, although Shakespeare draws his work off of the basic plot structure of Plautus’s ancient Roman text, it is evident that he takes liberties to further develop main characters and diverge from specific scenarios of the original comedy. Following close reading, a major disparity between the two evidently lies in the difference of depiction of the wives of the lost twins: Adriana in The Comedy of Errors and the Wife in The Brothers Manaechmus. Through analysis of the confused confrontation between ‘husband’ and wife, the intervening third-parties in the forms of the Abbess and the Old Man, and the verbal abuse they are subject to at times of their husband’s madness, it is evident that Shakespeare mol ds the three-dimensional and likeable character of Adriana from that of the Wife, depicting her as sympathetic, rather than shrewish. In both Shakespeare’s The Comedy of Errors and in Plautus’s The Brothers Menaechmus, a foreign twin (Antipholus of Syracuse/Menaechmus II) is confusedly interrogated by his brother’s wife, during which she accuses him of failing to recognize her, and chides his unfaithful behavior. However, it can be said that the two interactions deviate from each other as evident in the diction between man and wife presented in both texts. While Adriana does accuse her husband of neglect as does the wife of Menaechmus I, she offers herself up and reminds him of their vows as husband and wife. In this context, she addresses his suspected adultery when she meets him in the marketplace; ADRIANA I am possessd with an adulterate blot; My blood is mingled with the crime of lust: For if we too be one and thou play false, I do digest the poison of thy flesh, Being strumpeted by thy contagion. Keep then far league and truce with thy true bed; I live unstaind, thou undishonoured. (2.2.13 9-145) Adriana claims that her marriage to Antipholus has rendered them not two separate entities, but instead joined them in unity as an inseparable whole, evident when she asserts that â€Å"we two be one†. In saying this, she suggests that their marital bond has melded their two bodies into one, using this analogy to demonstrate to Antipholus that would he become adulterous, her blood would too become â€Å"mingled with the crime of lust†, â€Å"an adulterate blot† on her purity a result of his wrongdoing. More literally, she implies that by sleeping with other women, namely the Courtesan, he will bring sexually transmitted diseases into their bedroom, proof of his â€Å"adulterate blot† settling in her skin, and bringing shame upon her in society. She thus pleads to him to remain true to her so as to protect her reputation by â€Å"keep[ing]†¦far league and truce with thy true bed†. She claims that that this will allow her to â€Å"live u nstaind† and will preserve his own honor as well. Thus, in her appeal, Shakespeare leads the audience to sympathize with Adriana, who is forced to bear the brunt of both her husband’s adultery, which is translated as both emotional and societal shame, as well as physical disease. Shakespeare here alludes to the fact that the wives of adulterous men also became victims of disease spread from their husband’s affairs, an additional burden they were forced to carry. This is important because Adriana acknowledges this while pleading to Antipholus, and nonetheless vows to stay true to him. However, in contrast to Adriana, the Wife uses far less amiable and noble language in speaking to her confused ‘husband’. Even though she initially believes that he has come to return the dress stolen from her and given to Erotium, she calls him a â€Å"shameless, brazen, wicked man† (1.713), and in anger, asks him how â€Å"You dare to mutter, you dare to speak a word to me?† (1.711) when he asks for her identity. However, the key disparity between her behavior and that of her Shakespearean counterpart is highlighted when she responds to Menaechmus calling her a â€Å"female dog† (1.718) after she accosts him: WIFE I simply can’t endure all this disgracefulness- I’d even rather live my life†¦.a divorceà © Than bear the brunt of this disgracefulness of yours. (1.719-721) In saying that she would â€Å"rather live†¦life†¦.a divorceà ©Ã¢â‚¬  by ending her marriage to Menaechmus, her response is seminal here in that it s trikes a stark contrast between that of Adriana. Unlike the Wife, who creates an easy escape for herself by resorting to divorce, Adriana reminds her husband of their marital vows and their resultant incorruptible bodily separation. Unlike the former, she does not verbally abuse or threaten to leave her husband because of his unfaithfulness, but instead pleads for him to return to her. This difference is important here in that in changing her response, she is characterized as loving and co-dependent, rather than shrewish and short-tempered, as Plautus depicts his female antagonist here. This is highlighted when the Wife implies that she would rather carry the societal shame of divorce â€Å"Than bear the brunt of this disgracefulness†, in reference to Menaechmus’ adulterous behavior. As a result, it can be said that Shakespeare’s reflection and alteration of The Brothers Menaechmus forges an alternate depth of Plautus’ Wife and paints her in a way that is more dependent and three-dimensional. Perhaps for this reason, readers do not root for the Wife, who lacks even a name other than a sign of her ownership by her husband, and is static in her continuous berating and scheming. On the other hand, it may be incorrect to judge her actions so crudely given that her qualms toward her husband are very material; she knows that he has stolen her dress and given it to his lover Erotium, something that her husband has outwardly lied about. In contrast, Adriana only suspects that Antipholus has missed dinner for the company of another woman, while in reality he was delayed by the Goldsmith, from whom he had ordered a necklace to be made for her. Although Antipholus is suggested to have had prior illicit relations with the Courtesan, his faults do not lie as deep at that of Menaechmus’ do, who openly steals from the Wife. As a result, it can be said that the Wife differs in her relationship to her husband in that in response to the confus ion, she threatens to leave him, while Adriana warns her husband of the societal shame of his adultery, and reasserts the bodily significance of their marriage. Furthermore, upon trouble between ‘husband’ and wife in both The Comedy of Errors and in The Brothers Menaechmus, an intervening third-party appears to scorn the wife, either in the form of the Abbess, a nun in the town of Ephesus, or the Old Man, the father of the Wife. These meetings are paralleled in both texts in that outside characters accuse the respective wives of wrong-doing toward their husbands, effectively silencing them. In The Comedy of Errors, the Abbess attributes Antipholus’ madness as a consequence of Adriana’s nagging in regard to his evident adultery. She claims that: ABBESS The venom clamours of a jealous woman Poisons more deadly than a mad dogs tooth. It seems his sleeps were hinderd by thy railing, And therefore comes it that his head is light. (5.1.69-72) In accusing Adriana of making Antipholus’ â€Å"head†¦light† with talk of wrongdoing, the Abbess suggests that his madness stems from the â€Å"venom† of A driana’s jealousy. She believes that this jealous â€Å"poison† has penetrated him as might a bite from a â€Å"mad dogs tooth†, and prevented him from sleeping, thus explaining his strange behavior. In response to this, Adriana encroaches the Abbess to release her husband, softened by promises to care for him in his time of illness: ADRIANA I will attend my husband, be his nurse, Diet his sickness, for it is my office, And will have no attorney but myself; And therefore let me have him home with me. (5.1.98-101) She claims that as his â€Å"nurse†, Adriana will make it her â€Å"office†, or duty as wife, to see that Antipholus is cured of his madness. She comes to the Abbess not in complaint but to retrieve him into her own care, illustrating her desire to remain with Antipholus despite any his misbehavior, shedding light on the loyal and forgiving nature of her character. However, even though the Abbess is incorrect in her diagnosis of Antipholus , who hides in the monastery as a place of refuge from the quack Doctor Pinch, her attitude toward Adriana nonetheless is a reflection of the society that has shaped her views of the rights and wrongs of relations between men and women. Furthermore, this scene is mirrored in the text of The Brothers Menaechmus, in which the Old Man, even before arriving to the scene of conflict, prophesies the cause of the trouble in saying that: OLD MAN Well, that’s how it always is with big-dowry wives, They’re fierce to their husbands, they order their lives. But then sometimes the man is†¦let’s say†¦not so pure. There’s limits to what a good wife can endure. (1.766-769) With this song, he implies the nagging behavior of his daughter toward her husband to be typical of rich women (â€Å"†¦that’s how it always is with big-dowry wives†), indicating that the Wife believes that her large dowry grants her the right to be demanding of her husband (â€Å"They’re fierce to their husbands, they order their lives†). As with the Abbess, there is a note of blame here, but it is soothed by his acknowledgement that there are â€Å"limits to what a good wife can endure†. This thus illustrates the different ways in which the respective societies of Shakespeare and Plautus treated the concept of marriage, in that for Adriana, her marital bond to Antipholus is all-consuming and eternal. In contrast, for the Wife, her bond to her husband is forged by monetary ties and can be easily severed, an idea reinforced by the Old Man in his speech. Approaching the couple, his daughter, the Wife, tells him of her husband’s expenditures, and her attempts to control his affairs and boozing, claiming that she wants to abandon her husband and return home to her family: WIFE I’ve done nothing wrong, dear Father, you can be assured of that But I simply can’t go on and live with him in any way. Consequently-take me home. (1.779-782) In saying this, her behavior again marks a deep disparity between herself and Adriana; rather than caring for her sick and evidently mad ‘husband’, she opts to drop him (â€Å"Consequently-take me homeâ € ) and return to live in her father’s house, claiming that she is blameless in this situation as she has â€Å"done nothing wrong†. While Adriana selflessly comes to the Abbess to return her husband to their home and care for him, the Wife her wants to be taken home herself, mirroring a disgruntled child, rather than a wife dealing with a difficult husband. For the Wife, marriage is not the unbreakable bond Adriana sees it to be, but instead a temporary arrangement able to be severed at the presence of inconvenience. For her, she and Menaechmus I do not share a unified body and soul; it is evident that she feels his wrongdoing is exemplary of his poor character, and that alone, with no other reflection or blame in herself. By refusing to take responsibility for her husband’s actions, the Wife can also be interpreted in a more feminist light; unlike the co-dependent Adriana, she is not willing to tolerate Menaechmus’ abusive behavior. This disparity ag ain sheds a divide between the two women, differing in their solutions to their fragmented relationships. Upon hearing the Wife’s complaints, her the Old Man chides her, defending Menaechmus I in saying that her unhappiness with her husband’s behavior will not change despite her qualms: â€Å"Thanks to all your diligence, I promise you, he’ll love her more.† (1.791). He goes on to say that: OLD MAN †¦Look, you’re quite well dressed, well jeweled and well supplied with food and maids. Being well off, woman, why, be wise, leave well enough alone. (1.801-802) These cautionary words strike a chord with the speech of the Abbess, as the Old Man here too advises the Wife to wean her jealous behavior and to let things be (â€Å"Being well off, woman, why, be wise, leave well enough alone†). Accusing her of â€Å"blaming blameless men† (1.805), like the Abbess, he does not sympathize with the plights of the wronged woman, instead blaming Menaechmus’ erratic behavior on her jealousy. Thus, both the Old Man and the Abbess ignore the pleas of the women, showcasing their mutual lack of compassion in regard to the men’s adultery and abusive behavior. Following these squabbles throughout both texts of The Comedy of Errors and The Brothers Menaechmus, another match between the two occurs during the fits of assumed madness seen with both Antipholus of Ephesus and Menaechmus II. Upon being held by Doctor Pinch, the speech of Antipholus aligns very closely with that of Menaechmus II, for whom the Old Man sends the Doctor following his crazed threats to kill those around him. Throughout these scenes, both men attack and blame their wives, as seen when Antipholus of Ephesus condemns Adriana for claiming that Dromio did not come to her for Antipholus’ bail: ANTIPHOLUS Dissembling harlot, thou art false in all; And art confederate with a damned pack To make a loathsome abject scorn of me: But with these nails Ill pluck out these false eyes That would behold in me this shameful sport. (4.4.102-6) In his rage, he threatens to â€Å"pluck out these false eyes†, which he feels so wrongfully accuse him of a wrongdoing he has not committed. Calling Adriana a lying â€Å"harlot†, he places the fault of his promiscuity and of his arrest on her shoulders. Likewise, this is directly paralleled with the case of Menaechmus, who when confronted by the Old Man, begins to verbally abuse both father and daughter, calling the wife â€Å"a very rabid female dog† and her father â€Å"a goat who reeks of garlic†: MANAECHMUS II †¦On the left I’m guarded by a very rabid female dog. Right behind her is a goat who reeks of garlic, and this goat has Countless times accused a blameless citizen with perjury. (1.838-840) As in The Comedy of Errors, Menaechmus II threatens to â€Å"Take some hotly blazing torches, [and] set this woman’s eyes on fire.† (1.841), using the promise of violence to rid himself of the Wife. Thus, it is clear that both he and Antipholus employ verbal abuse in treatment of their respective wives. Overall, it is evident that in comparison to The Brothers Menaechmus, Shakespeare diverges from the given content to a major extent in The Comedy of Errors, employing Plautus’s bare storyline to create more dynamic characters and to reflect upon key social issues. This is especially significant in the case of his Adriana versus Plautus’s Wife, the former of which is read as more dependent and devoted to her marriage, as seen through her attempts to plead her husband’s return and to retrieve him from the Abbess, caring for him in his time of ‘madness’. However, although both Antipholus and Menaechmus verbally abuse the women when they are ‘mad’, and engage in adulterous behavior, the main disparity between the two lies in that Adriana willingly forgives her husband and is dedicated to the unity of her marriage, unlike the Wife, who demands divorce and begs for her father to take her home. This difference is important because it allows the reader to treat Adriana like a protagonist, despite retaining a certain aspect of shame at her anger toward her husband’s behavior, as seen in the Abbess’ chiding. Likewise, although we read the Wife as the villain, the play does to an extent justify the Wife’s desire to leave her husband by depicting his stealing and adultery, but nonetheless portrays her as unlikeable. By developing these characters to such an extent, Shakespeare grants his leading woman a sense of humanity and likeability, which is especially significant in tracing the treatment of women in society over the course of the time period during the publication of the two plays. Works Cited Plautus, Titus Maccius., and Erich Segal. Four Comedies. Oxford: Oxford U, 1996. Print. Shakespeare, William, and Frances E. Dolan. The Comedy of Errors. New York: Penguin, 1999. Print.

Practice ACT

As we approach the month of December many Juniors find that there is a great lack of assistance when it comes to the college process. With no guidance from the school, Juniors are forced to hunt down information regarding their futures on their own. We haven’t had any assemblies or meetings that would outline the steps that will need to be taken in order to go through the college application process smoothly. College is not that far away, and the Juniors at Lab have begun to get restless because they are at a loss of what they need to do. Sure, you will have to make decisions and inform yourself of events on your own when you’re in college; but why should you have to do that now? There should always be adults in High Schools that make sure that they guide their students through this stressful process, and saving it for the 11th hour is not the way to go about it. The SAT’s are lined up month after month to be taken. Why don’t we know how and when to sign up? Are we supposed to wake up one day and walk into a test that can determine our futures? I, for one, don’t know how and when I should even sign up to take this test. And what does SAT even stand for? Scholastic Aptitude Test, do you know how I found that out? Google! Not from my own school, which is supposed to be guiding me to help make applying to college easier and less overwhelming. We should not have to do this on our own. We are not prepared or informed here at the NYC Lab School. Students may be unaware of what they need to start doing to apply to college, but they are aware of how unaware they actually are. In a recent town hall meeting that was held in the NYC Lab School a Junior posed her concern around the SAT 2’s. â€Å"I don’t know what they are or when I should take them. The school has not told me anything about them†¦ at all.† And that is exactly how all the Juniors feel. Many students haven’t even thoug ht about taken the SAT2’s, or know why they are even important to take; and then there are those who have taken some of the exams already. Why is it that the juniors are not all on the same page? When I first heard of the SAT2’s I was considering not even taking them. I figured I didn’t want to put myself through any more stress than I already had, but little did I know that many colleges require at least 2-3 of the SAT2 subject test to be taken to merely apply. To think I wasn’t even going to take the test! And to think that not a single word has been said about the SAT2’s in this school! Where would that leave us next year? Cramming in studying to take the test to be able to put them on our transcripts at the last possible minute? Many students were also not notified of a practice ACT exam that was available. I for one was not notified of it until two days before, when, by that time, it was too late to sign up to take it. Where was the guidance there? It is understandable that the seniors are getting most of the college guidance now because they are applying to college, but why is it that the only time our one college guidance counselor has is for the seniors? Why is it that there is only one college advisor? The lack of college guidance has taken a great toll on the Juniors here at Lab. However, the fact of the matter is that I am not ready; we Juniors are not ready or prepared for taking the correct and necessary steps to apply to college. It is time that Lab begins to think about its Juniors, and to help get us on the road to college and our futures. Hiring more college guidance counselors would be a start.

Climate Change Essay - 1124 Words

Natalie Sesco English 1 Uri Hertz May 17, 2012 Environmental Issues Everyone talks about climate change and how the Earth is slowly deteriorating, but no one seems to have specific examples. In Linnea Saukko’s â€Å"How to Poison the Earth,† she does use specific examples of what is causing climate change. She uses satire with a hint of sarcasm in her essay. She gives the reader specific examples of how to poison the Earth, but not really wanting to poison the Earth. Gretel Ehrlich writes her essay, â€Å"Chronicles of Ice,† a little differently. She uses personal experiences of visiting a glacier and the way that it is falling apart to explain climate change. She uses detailed, sensory description to explain†¦show more content†¦Saukko really opened my eyes to the reality of what is happening on earth. I’ve always heard many people speak about the environment and how it is deteriorating, but I have never seen exactly why. This essay gave me great insight to the reality of it. Ehrlich on the other hand, has a very different approach to the way she talks about the issue. She uses a lot of sensory images and personal experience. She mentally paints a picture for us to see what is happening. She uses very intriguing vocabulary to describe the massive glaciers. In her essay, she uses subtle personification to describe the way the ice stands. Ehrlich talks about the way people go to see the glaciers fall and fail, but they are not interested in the strength it takes for them to hold themselves together. She makes an interesting statement of how glaciers are historians and archivists of our world. She describes how they hold everything from dust, to pollen and even gasses. This helps our world to look back and be able to see the way that the environment is changing over the years. She also makes a reference that the deterioration of the glaciers is a result of our â€Å"†¦smokestack and tailpipe society† (271). This seemed to be a harsh statement towards society as a whole. Without the new technologies, buildings, cars and everything that is grouped in with being considered a smokestack society, our world would not be anywhere near where it is today. In the last essay,Show MoreRelatedClimate Changes And Climate Change Essay1458 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract: Climate is inherently variable. Climate changes from place to place and it varies with time. The world now faces one of the complex and important issue it has ever had to deal with: climate change. Climate change today is one of the biggest concerns of human beings on the planet and the effects of climate change are undeniable and it may cause environmental, social, and economic threats to the planet. We already know and easily can highlight several signs of climate change. They are: risingRead MoreClimate Changes And Climate Change1016 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Climate change is a reality that is happening now, and that we can see its impact across the world† (Haddrill, 2014) Climate change is the changes in the pattern of the climate due to natural and human activities that has been used inappropriately. Climate is defined as the â€Å"average weather† (Calow, 1998) for a particular region. Climate change is the human activities that affect Earth’s climate by using the human activities inappropriately that leads to the warming of the Earth. There are varietyRead MoreClimate Changes And Climate Change1081 Words   |  5 PagesThe concept of climate change has been around for quite a while. The earliest mention of climate change dates back to the 19th century. Swedish scientist, Svante Archenius was the first scientist to study the effect of CO2 on climate. (Rodhe et al 1997) The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) defines climate change as â€Å"A change in the state of the climate that can be identified (e.g by using statistical tests) by changes in mean and/or the variability of its properties and that persistsRead MoreClimate Changes And Climate Change935 Words   |  4 PagesClimate change is one of the most important challenges of humankind in this century. The ability to adapt, mitigate and reduce carbon emissions will be decisive to preserve the world for future generations. The last IPCC report has provided more evidence regarding the rise in temperature and sea level. Apparently, additional 2 °C above the pre-industrial average temperature levels is unavoidable, and it will continue at that level due the accumulation of gases in the atmosphere (Solomon 2009). ClimateRead MoreClimate Changes And Climate Change1817 Words   |  8 Pageshear the words â€Å"climate change† what comes to mind? Probably weather and the change s. Many of us watch the news or use an app on our cellphones/electronic devices to keep an eye on the weather for the day, week, or even the month. But, there is actually a difference between weather and climate. Weather is actually â€Å"the changes we see and feel outside from day to day. It might rain one day and be sunny the next. Weather also changes from place to place† (Dunbar, 2014). Whereas â€Å"climate is the usual weatherRead MoreClimate Change Is The Change923 Words   |  4 PagesClimate change is the change in earth’s climate like temperature and precipitation over a particular region. Climate change has shown its affect all across the globe and is leading to all undesirable loses. Some of the reasons of radical climate changes are: †¢ Irresponsible activities of humans like misuse of fossil fuels, polluting water bodies and use of non-renewable sources †¢ Burning of fossil fuels like coal and oil are rising the levels of carbon dioxide in the air. Climate change is not onlyRead MoreClimate Change Is A Change1482 Words   |  6 Pages Climate change is a change in global or regional climate patterns. Climate change is a topic that is brought up in many different genres of conversations. Whether it be brought up and discussed in politics, school, family, or friends, some people still limit using those words when in casual conversation. Some of those same people are the people who still deny that climate change is happening. Climate change affects every single one of us. It affects everyone who lives on this earth every day andRead MoreThe Change Of The Climate Change1184 Words   |  5 Pages The world continues to spin and spin, and we’ve always heard about the condition of the climate. We hear about the changing levels of CO2 in our atmosphere and the Earth’s population contribution to the rise of it. No one usually stops to think about how the food production systems for the food we eat is also a contributing factor to the rise of CO2. â€Å"I turn my life upside-down, start biking to work, plan t a big garden, turn down the thermostat so low I need the Jimmy Carter signature cardiganRead MoreClimate Change3273 Words   |  14 Pages1. Introduction Scientific evidence of the world’s changing climate is unequivocal. The expected impacts of the changing climate are likely to adversely affect the well being of all countries and particularly the poorest countries, some of which are in Africa. The changing climate has been manifested in the form of: increased severity and frequency of droughts; floods and storms; water stress, coastal erosion, and higher incidence of vector borne diseases among others. The resulting declines inRead MoreClimate Changes And Climate Change Essay1656 Words   |  7 Pages Climate change is defined by the Intergovernmental panel on climate change ( IPCC) as a variation in the mean state of climate persisting for an extended period of time typically decades or longer while the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCC) defines climate change as a change in the climate which is attributed directly or indirectly to human activities that alters the composition of the global atmos phere and which is in addition to natural climate variability observed

Using Stz Diabetic Rats ( Vanadium ) - 1844 Words

Abstract Vanadium complexes have been synthesized, characterized, and tested as possible insulin-enhancing agents using STZ-diabetic rats. The vanadyl complexes, bis(maltolato)oxovanadium(IV), BMOV, bis(ethylmaltolato)oxovanadium(IV), BEOV, and bis(isopropylmaltolato)oxovanadium(IV), BIOV, were compared for glucose-decreasing capability against vanadyl sulfate, when administered to the rats at a one-time dose of 0.1 mmol kg–1 body weight. After the injection, blood levels of vanadium were recorded at regular intervals for 72 hours. When compared to vanadyl sulfate, all complexes exceeded in glucose-lowering ability. This was not correlated with blood vanadium levels. Pharmokinetics indicates that the metal ion-ligand dissociation took place quickly after oral ingestion of the complex. Other comparable synthetic methods also using an oral hypoglycemic agent, commonly known as metformin, complexed with vanadium(IV) to form vanadyl metformin [VO(metf)2].1 Introduction Diabetes mellitus is a category of metabolic diseases distinguished by hyperglycemia from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. The most widespread form of this disease is Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) which accounts for 85-95% of all diagnosed cases. Often times these cases are without symptoms during their early stages and sometimes remains undetected for many years. The chronic hyperglycemia of diabetes is connected with enduring dysfunction and damage to various organs including the eyes,

Is David Hume Or Immanuel Kant - 1428 Words

Was David Hume or Immanuel Kant more virtuous in their ethical philosophy? First we must understand what these ethical writings were for each modern philosopher. Both Hume and Kant were very influential philosophers during their lifetime, they have also disagreed on many ideas they argue for. We will be focusing specifically on their ethical philosophies to determine which philosopher, if any, would be considered to be more virtuous. In order to answer this question, we must answer a few other simpler questions such as who these philosophers are, and what they deem to be morality. Much like any situation, sometimes answers lead to more questions, so I will attempt to continue answering smaller questions if they pertain to the†¦show more content†¦Contrasted to other ethical philosophies such as consequentialism or virtue ethics, Kant worked with the idea of deontological ethics or deontology. This translates from the Greek word â€Å"deon† which means obligation or duty. This branch of ethical philosophy explains how ones morals come from a sort of ethical code. Deontology was not created by Kant, it was actually created by a man named Jeremy Bentham, who coined it as â€Å"the knowledge of what is right and proper† (Bentham). Deontology seems to be portrayed that ethics and morality as an obligation or duty. This contrasts Hume’s Sentimentalism, which portrays that ethics and morality comes from passions dictating ones morality rather than reason. Some would say that what would be called â€Å"Kantianism† is much colder and emotionless compared to Hume’s sentimentalism, which I would agree with to an extent. However, I would also suggest that while Kantianism is much less based on emotion, it follows a much more logical conclusion that reason dictates morality, rather than emotions and passions. Our second modern philosopher is David Hume, who is known for his ethical works regarding passions as the driving based of morality rather than reason. Hume was a Scottish philosopher who was born 7 May 1711 and died 25 August 1776 (Morris and Brown). He greatly differs in his ideasShow MoreRelatedDavid Hume And Immanuel Kant964 Words   |  4 Pages David Hume and Immanuel Kant argue about the origin of something nearly everyone agrees on, our actions are a result of reason. Hume holds the idea that actions, when cut down to their core, are a result of the universal feelings that a species shares. Kant’s counterargument is that actions, when not done as a means to an end or faculty of desire, are done from duty and only such have true moral worth. He goes on to define good will with and without limitations, and separates the duties towardsRead MoreImmanuel Kant And David Hume847 Words   |  4 PagesMary Midgley critically analyzes philosophers such as Immanuel Kant and D avid Hume, and argues that they have greatly influenced our way of thinking. She quotes G.R. Grice, in which he states that not all classes have natural rights, and questions just what rights and duties, by an extension, are. By delving into the thoughts of John Stuart Mill and Kant, she formulates her own arguments and contends that duties should be applied to everything and everyone around us. She stresses that that a personRead MoreComparing David Hume and Immanuel Kant Essay1356 Words   |  6 PagesComparing David Hume and Immanuel Kant David Hume and Immanuel Kant each made a significant break from other theorists in putting forward a morality that doesn’t require a higher being or god, for a man to recognize his moral duty. Although Hume and Kant shared some basic principals they differed on their view of morality. In comparing the different views on human will and the maxims established to determine moral worth by David Hume and Immanuel Kant, I find their theories on morality have someRead MoreKant And David Hume Views On The Matter1457 Words   |  6 Pageschoices that lead to an individual to both reason and feel some sort of emotion. Objectively speaking, there is a no fine line between reasoning and how one feels, however there seems to be a distinct difference between the philosophers Immanuel Kant and David Hume views on the matter. Both are life changing philosophers with very opposing views. One sees the feelings in human nature while the other seems to see nothing but rationality. One can argue both are used but according to these two thereRead More Age of reason Essay1294 Words   |  6 Pagesopinions (Sartre4). David Hume was born in Edinburgh, Scotland on May 7, 1711. Educated at home and then at the University of Edinburgh; here he studies law but then decides to pursue an independent study of his own ideas (Sartre 132). nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;From 1734 to 1737 Hume was busy writing his book, A Treatise of Human Nature, which talked about the problems of thoughtful philosophy (Hampshire 105). However, the public ignored this important piece of work making Hume feel like he wasRead MoreThe Age of Reason1424 Words   |  6 PagesThesis: To discuss the philosophers who participated and had an affect in The Age of Reason. OUTLINE I. David Hume A. Contributions to the Age of Reason B. Who and what influenced him II. Jean Jacques Rousseau A. What he believed in B. Who influenced him III. Claude Adrien Helvetius A. Influences B. Reasons for contribution IV. Immanuel Kant A. How he made a difference B. Why he made a difference C. What caused him to make a difference V. Johann Fichte A. Influences Read MoreKant And Hume On Morality Essay1952 Words   |  8 Pagesrelationship between Immanuel Kant (1724–1804) and David Hume (1711-1776) is a source of wide spread fascination’ (Standard Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Kant and Hume on Morality). Purpose of this essay is to provide Immanuel Kant’s claims on sympathy and David Hume’s assessment on it, backed up by their reasoning’s. By doing so, strong argument will separately be provided from both sides and the task then is to present my personal opinion on whose argument seems more compelling. David Hume’s assessmentRead MoreEssay On the Obligation to Keep One’s Promises1395 Words   |  6 Pagesmammoth rather successfully are Immanuel Kant and David Hume. The backbone of Kant’s moral philosophy is what he calls the â€Å"categorical imperative.† In the Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals, Kant uses the preface and the first section to introduce and develop the idea, and then in the second section finally states it for the first time: â€Å"Act only according to that maxim whereby you can at the same time will that it should become a universal law.† (Kant, Grounding for the MetaphysicsRead MorePersonal Identity : David Hume1133 Words   |  5 Pageshead. David Hume dedicated a portion of his philosophy in the attempts to finally put what he saw as a fallacious claim concerning the soul to rest. In the skeptical wake of Hume, German idealist, beginning with Immanuel Kant, were left with a variety of epistemic and metaphysical problems, the least of which was personal identity. David Hume was a Scottish empiricist who became renowned as a philosopher for his metaphysical skepticism and his account of the mind. Born in the 18th century, Hume followsRead MoreInto The Woods By Stephen Sondheim Essay1612 Words   |  7 Pagesthroughout the play, decisions that play a very important role throughout the play and the field of ethics. In fact, philosophers such as Immanuel Kant and David Hume– philosophers that extensibly contributed with ethical views regarding respect and dignity– may agree or disagree with the ethical decisions taken by the characters on specific instances. In fact, Kant and Hume have developed a set of views that determine what is right and wrong; very useful to decide whether or not the Baker’s decisions are

What Are the Advantages and Disadvantages of High Levels...

Tommy Le N8486666 Kasha – Class 07 Executives are often seen as the most crucial person in the companies. Their daily tasks involve both multifarious management and challenging projects in order to promote companies growth and achieve business goals in the competitive business environment. Therefore, most corporations tend to provide decent wages and welfare to executives for their great contribution and irreplaceable value. Although the right executives deserve high compensation, some people suspect that it might bring the heavy burden and potential risks to the companies. This essay will discuss both benefits and drawbacks of high levels of executive compensation. It will firstly consider the merits including affirmation and†¦show more content†¦First of all, the qualified executives from outside fields might be attracted because of the high remuneration above the average, and the companies also increase the competition as a result of absorbing talents. In addition, the relationship between shareholders and executives can be improved as well. Schubert and Barenbaum (2008, p.28) argue that maximizing shareholder value is usually seen as a second goal of 7/1/2013 Tommy Le N8486666 Kasha – Class 07 executives because they are willing to maximize their own profits. To some extent, the executives will take shareholders’ profits into consideration if they satisfy with the compensation. Top executives tend to persist in excellent management both in themselves and things around them, and they â€Å"wish to win in the shareholder performance game† (Schubert Barenbaum, 2008, p.28). Finally, high compensation is a mean to mitigate agency conflicts between shareholders and managers. As Feng, Ghosh, He, Sirmans (2010, pp.446–479) mentioned, high remuneration associated with the performance is effective in aligning executives’ interests with shareholders’, and they would like to join hand to pursue the same goal. However, high levels of executive compensation are not always beneficial to the staff. In spite of incentives, the issue of distributive justice may exist in most of companies. According to Harris (2009, p.150), the public view that executive pay packages seem grosslyShow MoreRelatedEssay on Internal and External Equity Compensation866 Words   |  4 PagesInternal and External Equity Comparison HRM/324 02/11/2013 Internal and External Equity Comparison Compensation packages are one of the most valuable pieces of the puzzle when an organization creates a program designed to attract and retain suitable employees. A well designed compensation package can ensure that employees are not only attracted to beginning work at an organization, but are also willing to stay within a corporation over time. A higher retention rate for employees can increaseRead MoreAdvantages Of The Enterprise And Regulatory Reform1249 Words   |  5 PagesThis essay aims to lay out the advantages and disadvantages of the Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Acts 2013’s affect upon corporate governance, and more specifically, executive compensation. Using a selection of sources from the media to give examples and illustrate opinions held by different stakeholders, the essay will provide an overview of the potential changes to the business market in the UK and the factors on which these changes depend. Whilst researching around the topic, I also had anRead M oreAdvantages Of A Flattening Chart1105 Words   |  5 Pages Advantages and Disadvantages of a Flattening Chart Jyoti. Waddigeri MSH512 WP: Health Education Program Administration Professor: Dr. Alexander Riley United States University 05/15/2016 Abstract Flat organizational structure is agencies model with few or (much of the time) no levels of middle administration between the administrators/executives and the staff level workers. It was outlined with the possibility that learned and very much prepared employers will be more gainful when theyRead MoreCase Study : Compensation And Wal Mart1185 Words   |  5 PagesCase #4: Compensation and Wal-Mart Introduction When most people talk about Compensation they tend to think about money and getting paid. Well they are partially correct in that you do receive something mainly money for a service someone has done. Compensation refers to money received for work, such as wages, salaries and tips, while the word benefits describes job extras provided by the employer. (Frenz, 2016) Employees can also receive benefits from their companies like health and dental insuranceRead MoreEvaluation Of A Business Organization765 Words   |  4 PagesTo determine what organizations to compare to your organization you will start by looking primarily for organizations in a similar business and located in a similar geographical region. Trade associations or employer associations can frequently help by providing information. Your organization’s pay structure may differ from those in competing organizations if decisions are made to use pay as a primary reward strategy or perhaps emphasize other issues. For ex ample, your organization might offer goodRead MoreThe Affordable Care Act ( Aca )1207 Words   |  5 Pagesthe ACA: †¢ Small employers with predominately low-income employees may tend to opt out of small group markets because their employees will be better off with subsidized individual coverage. †¢ Small employers with employees of heterogeneous income levels will have strong incentives to offer coverage that is either â€Å"unaffordable† or fails to provide â€Å"minimum value† in order to preserve availability of government subsidies for their low-income employees. †¢ Small employers that continue to offer groupRead MoreFour Approaches to International Staffing- Microsoft and Red Cross1343 Words   |  6 PagesFour approaches to international staffing, advantages and disadvantages. The globalisation of the world’s business economy has been particularly significant, resulting in an increase in the importance of, and interest in, international human resourcing. The international company is a type of multi-unit business organisation, which has a corporate centre in its home and its business units located in various host countries. International HRM distinguishes itself from domestic HRM primarily by havingRead MoreAre Ceos Being Overpaid? Essay1623 Words   |  7 Pageswages of a company executive compare to that of a typical employee shows a revealing side of America’s economy and the state of the middle class. The disparity in the wages of a high-level executive and the average worker has created a social dichotomy that continues to divide America. There is no argument againt that fact that the wages of America’s top CEOs has been on a continued rise that was halted only briefly by the recession (Mishel and Davis). Since 2009, the compensation trends has been orientedRead MoreRisk Management Process : Identifying The Risk1234 Words   |  5 Pagesmanagement process: identifying the risk, analyzing the risk, evaluate the risk, treat the risk, and monitor or review the risk (â€Å"What Are the 5 Risk Management Process Steps?†). Step one would be to identify the risk. This step involves finding all the possible potential losses. There are some major issues that can cause a risk in risk management, such as, worker compensation, climate change, and increasing cost. A risk manager can use a variety of information to identify the loss exposures, such asRead MoreAnalysis Of P G Us910 Words   |  4 PagesIn the 1950s, PG US was organized by product (Diagram 1) †¢ Advantages of organizing by product are: o Faster decision making on the products o Decision making can be effectively done by Brand managers instead of escalating it to executives o Product development life cycle can be improved o Faster product modifications based on the customer response o Performance of each divisional products are can be evaluated easily based on the income statements. As each product division is independent, we can

Religious Pluralism in Christian and Islamic Philosophy

Questions: 1. Relevance of content: Is the content of your teaching material relevant to your chosen topic?2. Length, structure and organization of content: Have you organized your material in a clear, logical manner? Is it the correct length?3. Quality of analysis, critical thinking, interpretation of issues, creativity: Have you demonstrated awareness of alternative interpretations of key theological themes and concepts? Is your teaching material supported by evidence/examples drawn from the Christian tradition? Does your teaching material encourage others to critically engage with different points of views?4. Level of knowledge of and engagement with a range of appropriate material: Have you engaged sufficiently with the theological literature? Have you referred to at least two theological textbooks? Are these correctly referenced in your teaching notes and presentation materials?5. Level of understanding of subject specific terminology and concepts: Have you shown that you understand subjec t specific terminology and concepts? Does your teaching material show evidence of your ability to communicate these clearly and effectively?6. Literacy: includes attention to style, spelling, punctuation and grammar.7. Communication and teaching skills: Have you included a mix of input from yourself, discussion activities, possibly stimulus activities, and, engagement with Scripture and Christian theology? Answers: Introduction Start the teaching session with a small video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DhjoU5KgP90 on how Christianity believes in Jesus today and how they are influenced by His work. Today, in this meeting, the topic we are going to learn is The significance of the work of Christ for Christian life and ministry. To make this teaching session even more successful, we will first emphasize on how Jesus Christ sacrificed His life based on His active obedience and passive obedience. This session further continues with the stimulus activities and the theological perspective of Christs work in favour of the common being. Ultimately, the session will be wrapped up with the awareness and the engagement associated with both the positive and the negative point of views on the selected theological perspective. Begin the main teaching session by presenting an audio-visual clip on the active and the passive obedience in the USA: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fifEp__PtEY. Small group Activity(5-7 minutes): Select some participants and ask them to portray their view of active and passive obedience like it is explained in John 15:4-11. Ask the remaining laypeople for feedback to understand whether they are proceeding with the correct knowledge or not. Christs work for Christianity and their ministry Plenary discussion: Ask the people the purpose to study the life of Christ. Present your view on the importance of Jesus work for Christian civilization and ask them to repeat along with you: Realise the doctrine of union with the point of view point of the Lord. Ask the people of the church whether they are united with Christ and follow the teaching of Jesus. Make them understand about the Scriptural teaching with the work of Christ Tell them that Jesus raises the morality in Christians by sacrificing for the society who are in opposition to him and pray for their salvation. Make the church people realize that Jesus works for the union of the humanity. He unites all the people even those individuals who are not aware of His existence. Furthermore, explain the fact to the people that according to The Holy Bible, one who follows Christianity and Jesus will achieve the ultimate salvation while the others can obtain the counterfeit to the redemption, thus making everyone aware of His existence and importance of his work (Macaskill 2013). The term union resembles the establishment of the relationship with the Lord through compassion taught by Christ. Make the laypeople knowledgeable about the importance of Jesus work by saving the relationship taken by grace, responsiveness, inter-relationships and interaction among one another. Tell them the importance relies on the fact that Jesus makes the Christian Ministry about their identity and the person they are becoming. Small activity(5 minutes) To recognize the knowledge of the laypeople, ask them what they learn from the aspect of personal union. Moreover, whether they agree on the essentiality of the two concerns the God Himself and own self? For the sake of saving the relationships, ask the laypeople to share their experience about the relationship of marriage thereby living together and sharing a life. Human Salvation Discussion question: What is salvation? Ask the laypeople about their understanding of Salvation. The term salvation means how God made His judgement on the sinner. Some people believes that Salvation can be achieved by escaping from the Evil and bad things while God judges those people also who sinned in opposition to them. Salvation can only be found in Jesus. You may teach the lay people about the verse 2 Cor. 5:21 that depict He made him, who knew no sin to be sin on our behalf that we might become the righteousness of God in him. Teach the church people about Eph. 2:8 for a better understanding of the term salvation. Question for discussion (5 mins): Ask people to identify the passage regarding salvation in the Holy Bible. - What do these passages represent about the Human Salvation? - Probable examples: John 1:12, John 3:16, John 14:6 Romans 1:16, Romans 3:9, Romans 6:23, Romans 10:9 and Ephesians 2:8, Ephesians 2:9 Jesus Christ dies for the sin of the people even though they crucified him until death. He rose from His grave after paying the penalty for their sins, hence saves them from ultimate punishments. This also resembles that an innocent person dies for the guilty people. Trinity Question for discussion: What do you mean by the Trinity? Ask them whether they are aware of the fact of the three different figures or persons in one God in the form of God the Father, God the Son and God the Holy Spirit. Ask the laypeople for repeating those three verses, which defines the above said Trinity aspects. John 6:27 Jesus Christ referred to his Father as God. Isaiah 9:6 For unto us a child is born, unto us a son is given: and the government shall be upon his shoulder: and his name shall be called Wonderful, Counsellor, The mighty God, The everlasting Father, and The Prince of Peace. Of the increase of his government and peace, there shall be no end. Acts 4:10; Rom. 8:11 After declaring that God raised Christ from the dead, the New Testament goes on to credit the Holy Spirit with theresurrection. The significance of the Trinity for the Christianity- Tell the laypeople about the importance of the Doctrine of Trinity for the Christianity and their ministry. Depict relevant theories relating to the concerned topic. The first person Father sends His Son for sacrificing His life for the ordinary person so that the individual of the world may save from the curse. The second person of the Trinity that is the Son can conquer death and sin through His glorious restoration by rising from His grave and make the people of Christianity saved from all kinds of devils. (Galatians 2:20) also says, Son of God has become God of Son. Ultimately, considering the third person of the Trinity that is The Holy Spirit, which comprise of: Having attributes that only God can possess (1 Cor. 2:10) Omniscience and (1 Cor. 6:19) Omnipresence. The Holy Spirit also has the power to control the life and death of people (Jn 3:5-6; Tit 3:5). (1 Cor. 6:11) depicts The Spirit of our God" must have to be one "the Spirit, who is our God". Among numerous theological perspectives, the perspective that you may take is the Religious Pluralism. Theological perception on Doctrine of God Make the laypeople of the church aware about the theological perspectives on Religion Pluralism. In Acts: Ask people about the essential primary Doctrines, which resemble the favour of the Christian faith. Plenary Discussion: Make your people understand about the doctrines explained in The Holy Bible: John 8:58 with Exodus 3:14 (Deity of Christ) Ephesians 2:8 (Salvation by Grace) 1 Cor. 15:14--17 (Resurrection of Christ) 1:8-9, NIV ( The Gospel) Exodus 20:3, Isaiah 43:10, 44:6,8 (Monotheism) In Acts: There are in total 5 verses in the Holy Bible relying on the fact whether salvation can only be achieved by following salvation, when there are other religions such as Hinduism and Buddhism through which salvation can be achieved. Plenary discussion: Ask the laypeople to read aloud the reply to those quotations and identify the elements that they perceived concerning the theological perception of the religion plurality. Roman 10:13 and John 14:6 ( Human Salvation, Christianity) Acts 4:12 (Human Salvation, Christianity) 1 John 5:11-12 (Doctrine, Trinity) John 10:7-10 (Human Salvation) Mathews 7:13-15 (Human Salvation) In Acts: There are 3 other sayings where The Bible upholds the fact that, those who do not know the existence of Jesus follows can achieve salvation only by doing good to others . They can choose the path of helping others without any arrogance to gain the mercy of Jesus and hence can obtain salvation. Plenary Discussion: James 4:17 (Those who not do good to other, gained the Sin) Ezekiel 18:32 (Getting rid form all the offences) Psalm 87:4-6 (Mention of Rahab and Babylon) Discussion Question: Ask the laypeople about the Revelation, Religion. Revelation: Ask the people to distinguish between General Revelation and Special Revelation. - General Revelation is knowledge of God that enables a person to perceive the knowledge of right and right. This knowledge is obtained through nature also resembles as basic morality. In Acts: 1:18-20 (Knowledge of God) 2:14-15 (Knowledge of Morality) 19,20,21 (Only God as creator) Plenary discussion: - Special revelation is a term that is followed by the Christian Theologians that resembles all the spiritual matter related to the knowledge of God which can be only exposed by the means of supernatural acts like miracles probably the disclosure of the Gods truth. In Acts: Matthew 28:18-20 (Living Under Christs Authority) Plenary discussion: Ask the laypeople to repeat along with you All authority has been given to Me in heaven and on hearth. Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, teaching them to observe all things that I have commanded you; and lo, I am with you always, even to the end of the age Teach them that Chapter 28 of Matthew focuses on Faith in Jesus and the hope of His disciples for His return after His death. You may also make them knowledgeable about the two simple actualities presented in The Bible. One- God is our only Creator and thus He has all the rights to direct the life of communal folks. Two- Those people associated with Sin can never achieve their guiltless personality unless they will return to the Lord, with readiness to accept all their Sin. Religion: Discussion question: Invite people to share their thoughts on the existence of Jesus and achieve salvation through Christianity. You may ask to share any experience of their friends or acquaintances believes and disbelieves in the existence of Christianity. Critical Evaluation for the Religious Pluralism Discussion Question: Ask them to convey their philosophy on the concerned fact. You may educate them with the Cultural and theological perspective of the religious pluralism. There are many, who believe that there is only one religion, that is Christianity, and those who believe in Jesus will surely get the way towards the salvation. As mentioned in John 14:6, those who called Jesus will be saved and Jesus is the only way for commending the truth of life. Furthermore, James 4:17 mentions that for the person who is not aware of Jesus can choose the counterfeit for the achievement of Salvation. You may ask your laypeople of the church about some of the moralizing doctrines related to the advancement of the Christianity Society and Ministry (Rom. 1:18-31). Teach the lay people that Christianity that they: Worship as a God: The Trinity makes the Christian Faith a unique one and makes Christianity resist on a single Father, Son and the Spirit. Worship as a Triune Creator God: Christian Theologians distinguish between the Gods general and special revelation. Worship as a Triune Creator and Redeemer: Jesus revealed himself to the entire humanity in the universe. Romans 1:18-32 portrays that The Lord is considered as a Priori and a Posteriori that depicts The Lord was and will there before and after the life of any individual. Discussion Question: Comprehend out the quotation Neither is there salvation in any other: for there is none another name under heaven given among men, whereby we must be saved. John 11:25-25 also conveys that Jesus himself says that who believes in Jesus, even if he dies will never die; however, who live and believes in Jesus will never die and hence will work for the betterment of the Christianity by saving them from sin. Conclusion We have followed all the necessary aspects that Jesus has done for Christianity and their ministry. Moreover, theological perception on Doctrine of God and their efficiency in the life of the Common being is explained. Discussed the Trinity of God that resembles the three forms of Gods existence and how they influence the Christianity. Furthermore, in the Critical evaluation it is concluded that Salvation can be achieved from other religions as well; however, the only difference is by following any other religion, people may achieve the imitation of Salvation by doing good to the others and they will further be saved from all Sin. References Aslan, A., 2013. Religious pluralism in Christian and Islamic philosophy: the thought of John Hick and Seyyed Hossein Nasr. Routledge. Barrett, M.P., 2016. Beginning at Moses: A Guide to Finding Christ in the Old Testament.Ambassador International. Bok, J., 2014. Symbolic Filtering: Selectively Permeable Evangelical Boundaries in an Age of Religious Pluralism. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 53(4), pp.808-825. Campbell, C.R., 2015. Paul and Union with Christ: An Exegetical and Theological Study. Harper Collins. Carson, D.A., 2012. Christ and culture revisited. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. Corrigan, J., Denny, F., Jaffee, M.S. and Eire, C., 2016.Jews, Christians, Muslims: a comparative introduction to monotheistic religions. Routledge. Daggers, J., 2013.Postcolonial theology of religions: particularity and pluralism in world Christianity. Routledge. Kierkegaard, S., 2015.Training in Christianity.Princeton University Press. Macaskill, G., 2013. Union with Christ in the New Testament.OUP Oxford. McGrath, A.E., 2012. Historical theology: An introduction to the history of Christian thought. John Wiley Sons. Migliore, D.L., 2014. Faith seeking understanding: An introduction to Christian theology. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. Niebuhr, R., 2012.An interpretation of Christian ethics.Westminster John Knox Press. Pardue, S.T., 2013. The mind of Christ: humility and the intellect in early Christian theology. AC Black. Samartha, S.J., 2015. One Christ--Many Religions: Toward a Revised Christology. Wipf and Stock Publishers. Stott, J., 2012. Basic Christianity.InterVarsity Press. Van Voorst, R., 2014. Readings in Christianity. Cengage Learning. Williams, M., 2012.How to Read the Bible through the Jesus Lens: A Guide to Christ-Focused Reading of Scripture. Zondervan. Yong, A., 2014. Beyond the impasse: Toward a pneumatological theology of religion. Wipf and Stock Publishers.

Do Soaring Price and Mounting Demand in Indian Gold Market Speak of a Paradox Essay Example For Students

Do Soaring Price and Mounting Demand in Indian Gold Market Speak of a Paradox? Essay Do soaring price and mounting demand in Indian gold market speak of a paradox? Submitted on: 30/07/2010 Case study ABSTRACT This case clearly and systematically explains the causes and effect of increasing demand of gold in India and helps to analyse the changes in demand curve. Gold has always been a driving force in history. India is the largest gold consumer country accounting for 25% of the total demand of gold. Our aim is to analyse various determinant that operate demand. Generally, it is seen that festivals like Diwali, Akshaytritya and marriages increases the demand of gold. This case present the condition where in 2008, people switched off their funds to gold as global economy was under recession. This condition increased the demand for gold and kept the price of gold relatively high as well. Hence, it presented the paradox to soaring price and mounting investment demand for gold. Whereas,this condition was not seen in the case of jewellery. The demand of gold jewellery started falling when the prices were high. Tables and Figures For reference TABLE 1|   |   | Year| Price of gold| Quantity of gold demanded| 1991| 8518| 271| 1992| 9629| 371| 993| 11481| 314| 1994| 12222| 428| 1995| 12962| 514| 1996| 13333| 556| 1997| 12222| 771| 1998| 12000| 871| 1999| 12222| 813| 2000| 12592| 813| 2001| 13703| 800| 2002| 15925| 628| 2003| 17777| 600| 2004| 19259| 685| 2005| 20370| 813| Study of demand in case of Gold Overview Demand is willingness to purchase. There are various factors which are considered for analysing the demand for a particular commodity. These factors are known as Determinants of Demand. The factors are: 1. Price factor 2. Non Price factors Demand is the function of price and non price factors. Qd= f( Price factor, non price factor) Law of demand The relationship between Price and quantity is represented in a graph which shows Demand curve provided that we keep all other non price factors constant. The inverse price quantity relationship indicating that a greater commodity is demanded at lower prices and a smaller quantity at higher prices is called as Law of Demand. Analysis Case 1: Paradox to law of Demand Facts for investment based demand of gold In 2005 gold prices went up and also the demand increased. (Refer Table 1) Reasons: 1. Future Value: The higher goes the price for gold, the stronger became the conviction of Indians that gold is the best way to enhance one’s wealth. 2. Geopolitical uncertainty: This conviction got even stronger during the recession. Everyone switched their investments to gold thus making the demand for gold go up. 3. Inflation: In 2009, the demand for gold increased as the investors expected it to raise more which in turn increased the gold prices. 4. Portfolio Diversification: It is observed that Gold has a negative correlation with stock market and therefore it is seen as an inflation hedge. Demand curve (keeping non price factor constant) This positive relationship between price and quantity demanded is mainly due to non price factors which are explained in detail in later section. (Refer Influence of non price factors) Case2: Demand for jewellery based investment * In October 2008 the demand went up because the prices for gold went down. * In 2007 the prices for gold went up and so the demand for gold jewellery decreased. * During recession where the investment based demand was increased, the jewellery based demand saw a huge dip because of the high prices. In Feb. 2009 platinum was less than half the price it was in 2008. So people started buying platinum instead of gold, as the gold prices were still rising. This substitution effect increased the market share for platinum. Demand curve of gold jewellery (Fig: Change in quantity demanded) Influence of non price factors There are many other factors apart from Price factor. These are called as non price factor. These in clude: 1. Income of the consumer: Rise in income lead to more demand of gold in India (reported 2004, Refer â€Å"The Role of gold in India†). . Price of the related goods: If the price of the related increases then price of the gold will also increase. 3. Consumers’ taste and preferences: Gold is a conspicuous commodity. People demand it as they prefer it. 4. Festivals and marriages: Akshayatritya and Diwali are considered good for buying the gold. And in Hindu culture, Gold is given as a gift to daughters so the demand increases. 5. Population: No. of people buying the commodity also define the demand of the commodity. Larger no. shows high demand for a particular commodity. 6. .u8de65b137ae52273d57928b49a046945 , .u8de65b137ae52273d57928b49a046945 .postImageUrl , .u8de65b137ae52273d57928b49a046945 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8de65b137ae52273d57928b49a046945 , .u8de65b137ae52273d57928b49a046945:hover , .u8de65b137ae52273d57928b49a046945:visited , .u8de65b137ae52273d57928b49a046945:active { border:0!important; } .u8de65b137ae52273d57928b49a046945 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8de65b137ae52273d57928b49a046945 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8de65b137ae52273d57928b49a046945:active , .u8de65b137ae52273d57928b49a046945:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8de65b137ae52273d57928b49a046945 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8de65b137ae52273d57928b49a046945 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8de65b137ae52273d57928b49a046945 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8de65b137ae52273d57928b49a046945 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8de65b137ae52273d57928b49a046945:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8de65b137ae52273d57928b49a046945 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8de65b137ae52273d57928b49a046945 .u8de65b137ae52273d57928b49a046945-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8de65b137ae52273d57928b49a046945:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Clinical Social Work EssayExpected Future prices: People believe that there is a possibility of rising the price of gold in coming years so they demand it more and price rises. Etc. Influence of non price factors on demand curve Demand curve for gold (when non price factors are included) (Fig: Change in demand) Whenever there is an increase or intervention of non price factor such as income, inflation, government policies, relative good, population, expectation for future value, festival, taste and preferences of customer then there is a whole shift in the demand curve. Effect of supply on Price and demand of gold The direct relationship between the price and quantity indicating that rise in price will lead to rise in supply and rise of demand will also lead to increase in supply. This phenomenon is called law of supply. It sometimes became limiting and hence the price will increase. The point where supply curve and demand curve intersect is known as market equilibrium. It is a point where consumers are ready to buy and supplier is ready to sell. In the above curve, G1s is a supply curve and G1d and G2d are demand curve. The Demand is showed to increase by non price factor and supply is assumed to be constant for few years. This shows that though supply has not changed but due to shift in demand graph, the market equilibrium is now maintained at point 2 rather than point 1. This increases the price as well as demand. On the other hand, when the demand is kept constant and if the supply reduces then the line G1s shifts towards the left and increases the price but reduces the demand. Supply constraint in the case of gold: In the case of gold market, the supply of the gold reduced from 2573 tonnes in 2000 to 2444 tonnes in 2005. The supply curve shifted towards left. On the other hand the demand curve shifted toward right due to non price factor over the years (refer graph). This shift on both curves raised the market equilibrium to a point where price is high along with the demand. Conclusion: Hence the demand curve of gold initially looked inverted but, now we analyse that it follows a general law of supply and demand because of the fact that non price factor affects the demand and hence the price.

Understanding a Virgin Richard Branson Essay Example

Understanding a Virgin: Richard Branson Essay Understanding A Virgin: Richard Branson INTRODUCTION â€Å"A business has to be involving, it has to be fun, and it has to exercise your creative instincts. † `Our paper permits the reader to accomplish two goals: First, to understand the remarkable life and achievements of Richard Branson (Branson). Second, to impart to the reader several key traits and behaviors that permitted Branson’s entrepreneurial success. In short, through this case study, one learns about a great entrepreneur. More importantly, by learning about Richard Branson, we hope that the reader will engage in a process of further research – to include introspective considerations on what defines their own leadership style. BACKGROUND â€Å"My mother was determined to make us independent. When I was four years old, she stopped the car a few miles from our house and made me find my own way home across the fields. I got hopelessly lost. † Born on July 18, 1950 in Surrey, England, Branson was the son of an attorney (father) and flight attendant (mother). Branson, who suffers from dyslexia, dropped out of school at the age of 16 to start his first business venture, a youth-culture magazine called Student. See above picture courtesy of Time Magazine. Student was Branson’s first of many successful entrepreneurial ventures. Next, Branson founded Virgin, a mail order record company in an effort to help fund his student magazine. Based on the modest profits of Virgin, Branson was able to expand his business, adding storefront property for sales of records. We will write a custom essay sample on Understanding a Virgin: Richard Branson specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Understanding a Virgin: Richard Branson specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Understanding a Virgin: Richard Branson specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Branson expanded Virgin into a recording studio that garnered significant profits from the acquisition of major artists such as the Rolling Stones, Culture Club, etc. Branson has constantly expanded his entrepreneurial efforts to include travel (Voyager Group), airlines (Virgin Atlantic), radio stations (Virgin Radio), a train company, a luxury game preserve, a mobile phone company, a space tourism company, etc. Today, Branson’s Virgin Group holds more than 200 companies in over 30 countries. See Appendix A. Apart from his entrepreneurial success, Branson is also known for his sporting achievements (hot-air balloon) and his humanitarian efforts (Elder Group). For his contribution to entrepreneurship, Branson has been knighted. Branson has a self-made fortune of approximately $2. 5 billion. He owns two private islands. Branson is married and has two children. Branson is widely recognized for his entrepreneurial success. He has been on the cover of over 20 magazines. BRANSON’S SUCCESS: SKILLS AND TRAITS Business opportunities are like buses, theres always another one coming. † Clearly, Branson is a remarkable entrepreneur. His phenomenal success in business has been the study of countless academics. Although academic analyses of successful entrepreneurs (Bill Gates, Steve Wozniak, Oprah Winfrey, Steven Spielberg, Vera Wang, etc. ) are unable to form consensus on the traits that lead to success, several characteristics have been universally cited as crucial to avoid failure. Using Dave Lavinsky’s article, â€Å"Entrepreneurial Skills and Traits: Are You the Next Richard Branson? † as a springboard, the remainder of our paper analyzes Branson’s success in terms of the following four universally recognized skill sets necessary to avoid failure: leadership and vision, focus and execution, persistence and passion, and technical skills. LEADERSHIP AND VISION â€Å"I believe in benevolent dictatorship provided I am the dictator. † To avoid failure, entrepreneurs must have a vision of where their company will be in the future. In our study of Branson, it was evident that Branson is superbly adroit at developing a vision and then successfully communicating his vision in a clear manner that motivates and garners strong loyalty within his employees, investors, and partners. Branson’s leadership style and vision started in his youth. At the age of 16, Branson had dropped out of school and had started his first business. From the early success of his Student magazine to his latest exploits into iPad pplications, television channels, and space exploration, Branson has infused his hands-on, out front, flamboyant leadership style in an effort to capitalize on the counter mainstream, cool and hip, customer first brand that is Virgin. Today, Branson has amassed the Virgin Group of business. His group of businesses is successful across several unrelated industries. Ultimately, Branson links his companies through a common Virgin Group vision that states, â€Å"We believe in making a difference. Virgin stands f or value for money, quality, innovation, fun and a sense of competitive challenge. We deliver a quality service by empowering our employees and we facilitate and monitor customer feedback to continually improve the customers experience through innovation. † (Virgin) This succinct yet powerful vision reflects Branson’s leadership style and vision. As the Virgin Group CEO, Branson structured his executive management team to ensure that the companies within his enterprise would be assisted not encumbered. To avoid needless bureaucratic oversight, Branson created a small senior executive team with limited, clearly defined roles. Enterprise companies within Branson’s Virgin Group are encouraged to operate autonomously. Ultimately, Branson’s Virgin Group leadership team remains keenly focused on broad, strategic goals – such as maintaining the Virgin brand, focusing on customer happiness, and expanding into new markets. In short, Branson’s executive team is designed to serve as a steering group that reviews innovative ideas and pushes subordinate enterprise businesses to take risks and to be creative. At the centre, Virgin Management Ltd (VML) provides advisory and managerial support to all of the different Virgin companies. † (Virgin). In turn, each enterprise business unit is expected to succeed in their core mission leveraging Virgin Group management as necessary for support. Branson is widely regarded as a leader that challenges the status quo and is committed to the customer. â€Å"Contributing to his success is his ability to lead people to innovate and grow. This philo sophy sets the tone for the management team within the Virgin Group. (Stange). Branson’s life and business experiences have resulted in the creation of a business leader that is willing to trust his instincts and his intuition. From an early age, Branson found success by creating businesses based on his passion for music. Over time, as the Virgin brand grew, Branson focused his energy on entering established industries to challenge outdated or poorly executed business practices. Branson repeatedly pits the Virgin vision and brand against established and powerful incumbents. A prime example of Branson’s ability to challenge the industry status quo was the Virgin Atlantic Airways battle against British Airways. In short, Branson’s charisma and energy and his history of success against more powerful industry stalwarts has created an enterprise of companies that are willing to challenge the status quo to provide a better customer experience. In addition to his business pursuits, Branson has been a zealous advocate for social causes throughout his life. Branson’s first advocacy organization was founded shortly following the establishment of his Student magazine. Over the years, Branson has established non-profit foundations focused on hunger, the environment, and humanitarian justice issues. Over time, Branson has pursued his vision by leading his Virgin Group enterprise to take on challenges – whether business or social in nature. FOCUS AND EXECUTION â€Å"You dont learn to walk by following rules. You learn by doing, and by falling over. † Over the course of his personal and professional life, Branson has experienced phenomenal success. However, Branson has also learned valuable lessons through his willingness to take risk and to accept and learn from his failures. As discussed in the previous section on leadership and vision, Branson crafted an organizational structure for the Virgin Group that permits sharp focus to remain on making sure that goals are achieved while both customers and employees remain satisfied. Branson has not permitted the pursuit of perfectionism from preventing action. Branson’s career as an entrepreneur is defined by his lack of fear and focus on the end result. Branson has always been one to take risks. He leads without hesitation. From the age of 16, Branson has acted on his intuition and has been willing to â€Å"make a go of it. † Today, Branson attributes a portion of Virgin’s success to its informal, flat structure and the ability for rapid information flow. In short, Branson cites the business advantage of being able to quickly receive and act on information from his business entities. Branson credits the pervasive Virgin business culture as a major source of pride and a critical force behind his business success. In the article, Thinking Big, written for Entrepreneur magazine, Branson noted that â€Å"laying a solid foundation for the future is critically important† to success. Branson continued by noting that his passion for, and love of, the music industry resulted in his initial success. Today, Branson credits his conglomerations success more to his ability to permit each of his subordinate level companies to embrace a culture that permits employees to engage in decision-making without ever losing sight of the critical customer service centric focus. In a recent article titled, Richard Branson: The Secrets to Achieving Success, the concept of venture capitalism is appropriately attributed to Branson when the author notes that, â€Å"a new style in business was born from Richard Branson‘s gut wrenching experiences – branded venture capitalism. † Branson’s willingness to take risks and continually look for new opportunities is born of self-confidence, relentless drive, and the pursuit of excellence. PERSISTENCE AND PASSION â€Å"Business opportunities are like buses, theres always another one coming. † Branson acknowledges that he is extremely passionate about his pursuits – business, sport, humanitarian, social. It is widely accepted, that to avoid failure, an entrepreneur must be prepared to commit whatever is necessary – time, energy, money – in the short term. Ultimately, Branson serves as a model of persistence and perseverance. Today, Branson’s passion is most visibly seen in the form of a relentless commitment to ensuring the Virgin brand remain untarnished in its appeal as a edgy, customer focused company with a conscience that cares for its employees. Branson demonstrates his commitment towards his customers and employees by repeatedly soliciting and acting upon their ideas. His ability to promote and reward creativity and nonconformity has resulted in a motivated workforce and a customer that feels empowered. In a recent Entrepreneur magazine article, Branson noted that while the Virgin brand lacks a singular business focus, â€Å"Virgin sees a uniting factor in our dedication to customer service. † Branson is constantly in motion pursuing goals with the belief that one should follow their instincts. Branson constantly implores his employees to â€Å"follow their hearts; do something you are really passionate about. The Virgin businesses that have done well over the years have always been the ones where we came up with an idea that everyone in the company really cared about and was committed to. † Going hand in hand with Branson’s passion is his persistence to ensure enduring success for the Virgin Group. Adamant about garnering greater success for the Virgin brand, Branson has overcome his personal dislike for public speaking and his shyness to leverage his public persona for the advancement of his business ventures. Larson 1987). Branson has created a public persona that is associated with daringness and adventure. Branson has pursued personal challenges world record for fastest speedboat crossing of the Atlantic, circumnavigation of globe in a hot air balloon – in an effort to simultaneously find personal satisfaction while also garnering significant atte ntion for his Virgin Group. For instance, his circumnavigation of the globe in a hot air balloon emblazoned with the Virgin logo has been estimated to have garnered approximately $25 million in free advertising. Today, Branson continues to play up his â€Å"unpredictable† personality to push the Virgin image. (Larson). Branson does not fit the normal mold of a boardroom businessman and he doesn’t want to. Branson is passionate about his people and customers and he in turn expects them to share their passions with him so that the Virgin Group may continue to grow. TECHNICAL SKILLS â€Å"I never get the accountants in before I start up a business. Its done on gut feeling, especially if I can see that they are taking the mickey out of the consumer. † As the leader of Virgin Group, it would not be possible for Branson to be a skilled technician knowledgeable in the every business within the Virgin enterprise. Instead, as discussed previously, Branson created an organization structure that permits him to make informed decisions by relying on the advice of his technical leaders. These technical leaders are granted significant autonomy to run their businesses without unnecessary bureaucratic oversight. Inherent in the job of a leader is the need to be able to effectively communicate and positively influence action. Branson, as the leader of Virgin Group, has the opportunity to influence a wide audience. Given the wide array of varying companies that comprise the Virgin Group, Branson must at times educate himself on the unique technical aspects of different industries and their associated processes. However, Branson need not become a technical expert in every industry or process. While in other settings it may be required for a leader to have technical expertise to make appropriate business decisions, Branson has structured the Virgin Group to alleviate this need. Instead, Branson may rely on companies to make executive decisions based on their assessment of the technical field that they operate in. Only in rare situations, after appropriate briefing and a careful weighing of the potential options, will Branson be required to make decisions on a matters peripherally related to technical processes. No one expects Mr. Branson to understand the astrophysics and aerospace engineering that is required to send a passenger vessel into space as is the goal of Virgin Galactic. It is more important for him to have a willingness to admit that he doesn’t know the process but to take the time to ask questions. It is his job to send a coherent message to the technical experts that he cares about what they do and how they do it. This is a skill that Branson has demonstrated successfully. In Branson’s opinion, delegation is one of the most critical skills for success in his current setting. However, when Branson was selling advertising for the magazine Student, without the benefit of a store or even a phone, he was not a delegator. Instead, Branson was a technical expert in the field of sales. Later, Branson ran his own record store and signed his own music labels. It was at this juncture that Branson was an expert in operations. In short, Branson has worked his way up to a point where he may delegate responsibility for details that he no longer has the capacity nor need to acquaint himself with. Today, Branson effectively delegates, in part because he has the previous background and experiences to know what questions must be asked and which issues must be closely tracked and supervised. Importantly, Branson understands the roles and responsibilities of the team that he employees. Further, he trusts his employees and the leaders of the Virgin Group companies. This permits Branson to make intelligence decisions relying on the advice and analysis of his trusted advisors without the need for bureaucratic micro-management. The concept of technical competency and technical expertise is a very difficult one for many leaders to understand. A great strength of Branson is his ability to have a competency in many fields while not spending his time working toward a technical expertise. CONCLUSION â€Å"Most of our businesses do succeed, but if something completely fails, then as long as we bow out gracefully and pay off all our debts, and nobody gets hurt, then I don’t think people disrespect Virgin for trying. The public appreciates someone having a go; it appreciates the attempt. Who’s been a success in life who hasn’t failed? † In conclusion, Richard Branson has been wildly successful in his attempt to profit by risk and initiative. By providing a window into this remarkable man’s life, the reader was presented with insight into how the characteristics of focus, persistence, passion, vision, leadership, execution, and technical competence were demonstrated by Branson. Branson provides an uplifting story of one man who overcame significant odds to create a global corporation that stands out as a model for others to emulate. Equally as important, Branson has set challenging goals focused on social and environmental causes that can benefit the global commons. In short, Branson provides an important case study for any student interested in entrepreneurship. References 1. Stange, F Charles. Leadership of Richard Branson at Virgin Group Ltd MGT/330. UPX Study Guides University of Phoenix Homework Help. UPX Success, n. d. Web. 24 July 2011. http://www. upxsuccess. com/leadership_richard_branson. html. 2. Virgin Group. About Us About the Virgin Group. Virgin Group, n. d. Web. 24 July 2011. www. virgin. com/about-us. 3. Richard Branson. June 5, 2011 Richard Branson on Thinking Big Entreprenuer. com. http://www. entrepreneur. com/article/219938 4. Fan Site, May 10, 2011 Richard Branson: The Secrets to Achieving Success http://erichardbranson. com/2011/05/richard-branson-the-secrets-to-achieving-success/ 5. 26 Most Fascinating Entrepreneurs: Richard Branson, Leading Your Company Article Inc. Article. (n. d. ). Small Business Ideas and Resources for Entrepreneurs. Retrieved July 27, 2011, from http://www. inc. com/magazine/20050401/26-branson. html 6. Branson, R. (2010, December 27). Richard Branson on Taking Chances. Business ; Small Business. Retrieved July 27, 2011, from http://www. entrepreneur. com/article/217789 7. Branson, R. (2011, May 4). Richard Branson on Self-Motivation. Business ; Small Business. Retrieved July 27, 2011, from http://www. entrepreneur. com/article/219563 8. Branson, R. (2011, July 5). Richard Branson on Thinking Big. Business ; Small Business. Retrieved July 27, 2011, from http://www. entrepreneur. com/article/219938 9. Larson, E. (1987, November 1). Then Came Branson. Small Business Ideas and Resources for Entrepreneurs. Retrieved July 27, 2011, from http://www. inc. com/magazine/19871101/6069. html 10. Ocker, L. (n. . ). Business Branson Style. SUCCESS Magazine What Achievers Read. Retrieved July 27, 2011, from http://www. successmagazine. com/business-branson-style/PARAMS/article/170/channel/15 11. Sir Richard Branson. (2011). Biography. com. Retrieved 09:33, Jul 31 2011 from http://www. biography. com/articles/Sir-Richard-Branson-9224520 12. Branson, Richard. Losing My Virginity: How Ive Sur vived, Had Fun, And Made a Fortune Doing Business My Way, 1999, Three Rivers Press. ISBN 0-8129-3229-3 13. Branson, Richard. Losing My Virginity, Revised Edition First Published in Great Britain by Virgin Books Limited, London, 2002 14. Branson, Sir Richard and Prescott, Colin. To the Edge of Space: The Adventures of a Balloonist, 2000, Box tree. ISBN 0-7522-1865-4 15. Branson, Sir Richard. Sir Richard Branson, the Autobiography, 2002, Longman. ISBN 0-582-51224-7 16. Branson, Sir Richard. Losing my virginity: The autobiography, 2005, ISBN 0-7535-1020-0 17. Bower, Tom. Branson, 2001, ISBN 1-84115-400-8 18. Branson, Sir Richard. Screw It, Lets Do It: Lessons in Life, 2006, ISBN 0-7535-1099-5 19. Branson, Sir Richard. Screw It, Lets Do It Expanded: Lessons in Life and Business, 2007, ISBN 0-7535-1149-7 20. Specter, Michael. Profiles: Bransons Luck. The New Yorker, 14 May 2007, pp. 114–25. 21. Branson, Richard (3 June 2010). Reach for the Skies: Ballooning, Birdmen and Blasting Into Space. Virgin Books. ISBN  9781905264919. 22. Branson, Richard (2 July 2009). Business Stripped Bare. Virgin Books. ISBN  9780753515037. 23. Branson, Richard (29 March 2007). Screw It, Lets Do It. Virgin Books. ISBN  9780753511497. Appendix A: Business Ventures Timeline 1960s * 1966 After failed attempts to grow and sell both Christmas trees and budgerigars, Branson launches his first successful business, a magazine named Student, the first number of which is appeared in January 1968 970s * 1970 Starts selling records by mail-order * 1971 Opens his first record shop on Oxford Street * 1972 Opens a Virgin Recording Studio * 1973 Launches Virgin Records record label * 1979 Buys the gay nightclub Heaven, located under Charing Cross railway station. It is subsequently sold in 2003 to a private speculator. 1980s * 1980 Virgin Records g oes international * 1981 Virgin buys the Kensington Roof Gardens * 1983 Virgin Vision, later to become Virgin Communications, is formed to distribute films and videos in the television and broadcasting sector. * 1983 Virgin Games is launched. 1984 Virgin Atlantic Airways and Virgin cargo are launched. * 1984 Virgin Vision (launched the previous year) launches Music Box, a 24-hour satellite music station. * 1985 Virgin Group now includes record labels, retail outlets, exported music publishing, broadcasting, satellite television, and film and video distribution. * 1985 Branson starts Virgin Holidays * 1987 Branson takes Virgin Records to the United States * 1987 The Virgin Group, along with Granada, Anglia and Pearson, founds BSB (British Satellite Broadcasting) and receives a UK license to broadcast five new TV channels by satellite in the UK. 1987 Virgin sets up 525, a post-production facility in Los Angeles, to work on high-end commercials and pop videos. * 1987 Virgin sets up Music Box as an independent producer of music programs. * 1987 Virgin buys a 45% stake in Mastertronic Group. Later Virgin Mastertronic becomes a wholly owned subsidiary of Virgin Group, creating, marketing and distributing computer games software and Sega consoles in several European countries. * 1987 Virgin buys Rushes Postproduction in London. * 1987 Virgin launches Virgin Airship Balloon Company. 1987 Richard Branson launched Mates condoms in the UK to promote condoms to young adults * 1988 Virgin re-opens the recently acquired and re-modeled Olympic Studios in Barnes, London. * 1988 Virgin launches Virgin Classics, another Virgin international record label specializing in high-quality classical music. * 1988 Virgin sells some of its smaller UK retail stores and puts more money into Virgin Megastores, opening new stores both in the UK and abroad. * 1988 Virgin sets up Virgin Broadcasting. 1988 Virgin sells its shareholding in BSB. 1990s * 1990 Virgin Megastore s arrives in Japan * 1991 Virgin Publishing (Virgin Books) is formed * 1992 Virgin Records is sold to Thorn EMI * 1993 Virgin Radio hits the airwaves with Virgin 1215AM * 1994 Launch of Virgin Vodka and Virgin Cola * 1995 Virgin Direct Personal Financial Services opens for business * 1995 Virgin Express a European low cost Airline is launched in Brussels after the purchase and rebranding of EBA Express * 1996 V2 Music is created 1996 Virgin. Net launches * 1996 Virgin Brides launches * 1996 Virgin Trains is launched * 1996 Virgin Group becomes majority shareholders in London Broncos rugby league team * 1997 Virgin Radio is acquired by Chris Evans * 1997 Virgin Cosmetics launches * 1998 Virgin Mobile launches Virgins first telecoms venture * 1999 Virgin Active Launches in South Africa, UK and Italy * 1999 Majority shareholders in London Broncos is sold to David Hughes 2000s 2000 Virgin launches Australian airline Virgin Blue (now called Virgin Australia) * 2000 Virg in sells Rushes Postproduction to Ascent Media then Liberty Livewire * 2000 Virgin launches Virgin Energy * 2000 Virgin launches Virgin Cars * 2004 Virgin launches Virgin Galactic * 2005 Virgin Express merges with Sn Brussels Airlines to form Brussels Airlines. Virgin retains minority share. * 2005 Virgin Active UK acquires Holmes Place * 2006 Virgin announces Virgin Fuel, a new company to produce a clean fuel in the future * 2006 Virgin Active Spain is Launched 2007 Virgin Active Portugal is Launched * 2007 Virgin launches Virgin Health Bank * 2007 Virgin launches Virgin Media * 2007 Virgin launches Virgin America * 2007 Buys 20% stakes in AirAsia X * 2007 Sells Virgin Megastore in the UK and Ireland * 2007 Virgin Media Television Launchs Virgin 1 * 2007 Closes Virgin Digital in the UK (Virgin now sells music downloads through Virgin Medias website) * 2007 Virgin Fuel US$400 million in Virgin Atlantic jet flight on biofuels and in renewable energy. 2007 Virgin Mon ey becomes preferred bidder for acquisition of Northern Rock (but is ultimately unsuccessful). * 2007 Virgin Radio Italia launches in Italy in joint venture with Gruppo Finelco S. p. A. * 2008 Virgin Australia Airlines offers competitive prices between Australia and Los Angeles. Known as V Australia due to naming rights. * 2008 Virgin launches Virgin Healthcare * 2009 Virgin launches Virgin Money Giving 2010s